Anopheles darlingi Root is the principal malaria vector in Amazonia region. The objectives of this work were to study the periodicity of Anopheles darlingi Root, the host preference for peri or extra-domestic environments and the parous rate in four field sites in Porto Velho (RO) by human-landing. All of the Anopheles specimens collected were identified, but only A. darlingi was dissected for the parous study. The results showed that human-landing colleted a total of 985 anophelines, with A. darlingi (972) being the most abundant species. Female mosquitoes were more abundant at extra-domestic environments in two of the locations studied (São João e Candeias do Jamari) (P < 0.05). The parous rate was 96% and no periodicity was observed for captures of females of A. darlingi in the field sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2009000500019 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Large-scale surveillance and informed vector control approaches are urgently needed to ensure that national malaria programs remain effective in reducing transmission and, ultimately, achieving malaria elimination targets. In South America, Anopheles darlingi is the primary malaria vector and is responsible for the majority of Plasmodium species transmission. However, little is known about the molecular markers associated with insecticide resistance in this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Trop Med Infect Dis
November 2024
Grupo Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
species composition, abundance, and natural infection are important aspects to assess malaria transmission risk. In this study, these aspects were evaluated in a large number of localities in the most important malaria-endemic regions of Colombia. Mosquitoes were collected from 2012 to 2015 in 55 localities of northwestern and western Colombia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
December 2024
Grupo Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia. Electronic address:
The characterization of non-retroviral integrated RNA virus sequences (NIRVS) in mosquitoes has emerged as a significant area of research that could yield insight into virus-host interactions. This study aimed to characterize NIRVS in the Anopheles darlingi reference genome and identify putative transcribed NIRVS in field-collected mosquitoes from Colombia. The An.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Infect Dis
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Heitor Vieira Dourado, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; Laboratório de Entomologia Médica, Instituto de Pesquisas René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Minas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: The World Health Organization recommends three drug anti-malarial combinations: cloroquine+primaquine, artesiminin+primaquine, and cloroquine+tafenoquine. These combinations aim to eradicate Plasmodium by disrupting its life cycle within the human body. We evaluated the effect of these medications on the vectorial competence of two main vectors in the New World.
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