Fur proteins are global regulators present in all prokaryotes. In Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 FurA controls iron uptake and modulates an important set of genes related primarily to photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism and oxidative stress defense. Expression of furA is tuned by the cis-acting antisense alpha-furA RNA that is co-transcribed with the outer-membrane protein Alr1690. Disruption of the alpha-furA-alr1690 message produces the iron-deficient JAH3 mutant that lacks Alr1690 and shows enhanced expression of FurA. JAH3 cells present severe structural disorders related to the number, organization and density of photosynthetic membranes. Quantitative analysis of the fluorescence induction shows that the mutation affects the J-I and I-P phases and causes important alterations in the photosynthetic apparatus, leading to lower photosynthetic performance indexes. These results reveal that expression of the alpha-furA-alr1690 message is required for maintenance of a proper thylakoid arrangement, efficient regulation of iron uptake and optimal yield of the photosynthetic machinery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
December 2024
Microalgal Biotechnology Laboratory, The French Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, The J. Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, 8499000, Israel. Electronic address:
This study explored a sustainable alternative to the Haber-Bosch process by enhancing the production of the nitrogen-rich polymer cyanophycin (CGP) in the diazotrophic cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. PCC 7120. Applying UV-mutagenesis followed by canavanine selection, we isolate an initial mutant with enhanced CGP accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Molecular Biology Section, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India. Electronic address:
Native amine dehydrogenases (AmDHs) are rare and typically have narrow substrate specificity and low processivity. Therefore, they are often modified using protein engineering for industrial and pharmaceutical applications. This study presents identification and characterization of a novel native amine dehydrogenase (AmDH) encoding WD40 protein (All1750) from Anabaena PCC 7120.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Microbiol
January 2025
Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Cyanobacteria developed oxygenic photosynthesis and represent the phylogenetic ancestors of chloroplasts. The model strain Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 grows as filaments of communicating cells and can form heterocysts, cells specialized for N fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
PacR (All3953) has previously been identified as a global transcriptional regulator of carbon assimilation in cyanobacteria. In the facultative diazotrophic and filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena PCC 7120 (Anabaena), inactivation of pacR has been shown to affect cell growth under various conditions. Nitrogen fixation in Anabaena occurs in heterocysts, cells differentiated semiregularly along the filaments following deprivation of combined nitrogen such as nitrate or ammonium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Microgravity
November 2024
Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
In situ resource utilization systems based on cyanobacteria could support the sustainability of crewed missions to Mars. However, their resource-efficiency will depend on the extent to which gases from the Martian atmosphere must be processed to support cyanobacterial growth. The main purpose of the present work is to help assess this extent.
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