The genotypes and protein polymorphisms of milk epithelial mucin (MUC1) were analyzed by touch-down PCR and SDS-PAGE respectively using blood samples and milk collected from 50 lactating yaks. A total of seven alleles were revealed, namely A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, and the corresponding number of repetitive units of variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) in MUC1 gene were 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, and 15, respectively. Fifteen genotypes of MUC1 were observed in yaks. The genotypes of MUC1 gene matched completely to the phenotypes of milk MUC1 in each individual. This study demonstrated that the yak MUC1 exhibits abundant polymorphisms in both its gene and protein, and the polymorphisms are due to the expression of VNTR in MUC1 gene. The possible cluster of the VNTR was also discussed in different ruminants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10495390903209928 | DOI Listing |
Gastric Cancer
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea.
Background: Intestinal-type gastric cancer (IGC) and diffuse-type gastric cancer (DGC) exhibit different prevalence rates between sexes. While environmental factors like Helicobacter pylori infection and alcohol consumption contribute to these differences, they do not fully account for them, suggesting a role for host genetic factors.
Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis to explore associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the risk of IGC or DGC.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
The Cardiology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Research evidence has demonstrated a significant association between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and atrial fibrillation (AF), but the causality and pattern of this link remain unexplored. Therefore, this study investigated the causal relationship between HCM and AF using a two-sample and bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. Additionally, this assessed the role of cardiovascular proteins (CPs) associated with cardiovascular diseases between HCM and AF by applying a two-step MR analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), an important pathogen affecting the pig industry, is an RNA virus with high genetic diversity. In this study, 12,299 clinical samples were collected from northern China during 2021-2023 to investigate the molecular epidemiological characteristics and genetic evolution of PRRSV. All samples were screened using qRT-PCR and further analyzed through gene and whole-genome sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
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Instituto René Rachou/Fiocruz Minas, Belo Horizonte 30190-009, MG, Brazil.
The global number of COVID-19 deaths has reached 7 million, with 4% of these deaths occurring in children and adolescents. In Brazil, around 1500 children up to 11 years old died from the disease. The most common symptoms in children are respiratory, potentially progressing to severe illnesses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and MIS-C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Plant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Faba bean ( L.) is a valuable ingredient in plant-based foods such as meat and dairy analogues. However, its typical taste and aroma are considered off-flavours in these food applications, representing a bottleneck during processing.
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