The large-scale bacterial artificial chromosome-end sequencing project of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has generated extensive sequence data that allowed the examination of the repeat content in this fish genome and building of a repeat library specific for this species. This library was established based on Tilapiini repeat sequences from GenBank, sequences orthologous to the repeat library of zebrafish in Repbase, and novel repeats detected by genome analysis using MIRA assembler. We estimate that repeats constitute about 14% of the tilapia genome and also give estimates for the occurrence of the different repeats based on the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool searches within the database of known tilapia sequences. The frequent occurrence of novel repeats in the tilapia genome indicates the importance of using the species-specific repeat masker prior to sequence analyses. A web tool based on the RepeatMasker software was designed to assist tilapia genomics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-009-9236-8 | DOI Listing |
Vet Sci
January 2025
Graduate Program in Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, 1540 Rua dos Funcionários, Cabral, Curitiba 80035-050, PR, Brazil.
Corn and soybeans are commodities and ingredients of global interest, whose prices fluctuate based on global demands. In this sense, this study aimed to assess ora-pro-nóbis ( leaf meal (OLM) as an alternative to be included in the diets of Nile tilapia (). The optimal inclusion level of OLM in tilapia diets is investigated herein, aiming to improve their growth performance and health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet Genomics
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Marine Biomedical Science and Technology Innovation Platform of Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai 201306, China. Electronic address:
Temperature fluctuations challenge ectothermic species, particularly tropical fish dependent on external temperatures for physiological regulation. However, the molecular mechanisms through which low-temperature stress impacts immune responses in these species, especially in relation to chromatin accessibility and epigenetic regulation, remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigate chromatin and transcriptional changes in the head kidney and thymus tissues of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a tropical fish of significant economic importance, under cold stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1GA, UK.
Background: East African cichlid fishes have diversified in an explosive fashion, but the (epi)genetic basis of the phenotypic diversity of these fishes remains largely unknown. Although transposable elements (TEs) have been associated with phenotypic variation in cichlids, little is known about their transcriptional activity and epigenetic silencing. We set out to bridge this gap and to understand the interactions between TEs and their cichlid hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Understanding the diversity and function of fish gut microbiomes has advanced substantially, yet many aspects remain poorly understood, particularly the interplay among microbiota, host species, and environmental factors in the context of conservation. This review explores the composition and abundance of gut bacterial communities in key aquaculture fish groups-cyprinids, ictalurids (catfish), salmonids, and cichlids (tilapia)-alongside the model organism zebrafish, across diverse geographic regions. The findings highlight environmental habitats and host species as primary determinants of gut microbiome structure, offering a global perspective on these microbial communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Behav
January 2025
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK. Electronic address:
Within dominance hierarchies, individuals must interact in a rank-appropriate manner, thus behavior and its underlying neural mechanisms must change with social status. One such potential neural mechanism is arginine vasotocin (AVT), a nonapeptide which has been implicated in the regulation of dominance and aggression across vertebrate taxa. We investigated the relationship between social status, dominance-related behaviors, and vasotocin neuron counts in daffodil cichlids (Neolamprologus pulcher).
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