Background: There is growing interest in the effect of childbearing on the development of chronic medical conditions. In the present study we aim at seeing whether parity is associated with increased waist circumference (WC) and other anthropometric indices of obesity, or not, in a sample of Iraqi women.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted during the period from January 2006 to the end of December 2007. Subjects were women attending two primary health care centers in a rural district population in Basrah (Abu-Al-khasib district), Iraq.
Results: A total of 9135 women with a mean age of 46.4+/-15.5 years were included in the study. The mean weight was 69.9+/-16.9 kg and the mean WC was 92.7+/-15.0 cm with 78.9% of women having WC >or=80 cm. The mean and the standard deviation of other anthropometric variables were 27.0+/-6.25 for body mass index (BMI), 0.57+/-0.09 for waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and 0.89+/-0.08 for waist-to-hip ratio (WHpR). Body weight, WC, BMI, WHpR, and WHtR progressively and significantly increased with increasing parity (p<0.001). Increasing age and higher number of births were associated with a consistent significant increase in the risk of increasing WC. While the reverse was true with respect to education, the risk of increased WC significantly decreased with the increase in education. The risk of increased WC was higher among housewives compared to employed women. On multiple logistic regression analyses of parity and risk of increasing WC, the number of births remained significantly and independently associated with increased WC after adjustment for a range of potential confounders (age, BMI, employment, education, and marital status). However, when parity was analyzed as a dichotomous variable (parous versus nulliparous), no significant association was found (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Parity was associated with increased WC and other anthropometric indices of obesity in a sample of rural Iraqi women attending two primary health care centers.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03327800 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Risk factors of gallbladder cancer in Nepal: A case control study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Kathmandu University Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Background: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare, highly fatal disease with diagnosis in advanced stage and low survival rate. Nepal ranked 4th position with highest rates of GBC for 10 countries in 2020.
Objective: To find the association between socio-demographic, behavioral and environmental factors associated with the development of GBC.
A standardized training allows achieving similar clinical pregnancy rates per top-quality euploid blastocyst transfer across operators.
J Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, Genera, Clinica Valle Giulia, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: To evaluate the performance of different embryo transfer (ET) operators in a strictly controlled scenario minimizing potential confounders.
Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study analyzed vitrified-warmed single euploid top-quality day-5 blastocyst transfers performed in non-obese women at the same IVF center by four equally trained clinicians using a standardized ET technique. These strict inclusion criteria allowed excluding all main confounders on the primary study outcome, namely clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) per ET across different operators.
Relationship between BDNF content in cord blood and early neurobehavior in newborns with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: a preliminary study.
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Objectives: Research on neurobehavioral abnormalities in neonates of mothers with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is limited. The link between umbilical cord blood brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and neurobehavioral outcomes in neonates has not been explored. This study investigates the correlation between alterations in umbilical cord blood BDNF levels and early neurobehavioral abnormalities in neonates born to pregnant women with SCH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of major congenital anomalies on obstetric outcomes in the United Arab Emirates: the Mutaba'ah Study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Major congenital anomalies (MCAs) are a public health concern. However, studies on obstetric outcomes in pregnancies complicated by MCAs are scarce, emphasizing the need for research to enhance management strategies. This study aimed to investigate the impact of MCAs on fetal presentation and delivery mode in the United Arab Emirates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing equity in academic surgery promotion practices.
Surgery
January 2025
Section of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, IL. Electronic address:
Background: Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) in medicine and women faculty have lower 10-year promotion rates than their White and male peers, despite controlling for productivity metrics. Promotion standards vary across institutions, but there is likely a common need to improve transparency and consistency while mitigating bias, inequity, and the harm of additional equity work that is commonly expected of Black, Indigenous, People of Color and women faculty (the so-called minority tax).
Methods: A promotion advisory committee consisting of clinical and research faculty at all ranks specified expectations for a faculty member at the associate or full professor ranks, with 10-15 examples given for each "mission" (clinical, research, and education).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!