It has been suggested that Müller muscle conjunctival resection might not be a good procedure for the treatment of blepharoptosis in patients with less than optimal levator function. This case series includes four eyelids (three patients) that had fair preoperative levator function (4 to 8 mm) and good response to phenylephrine. The mean preoperative levator function was 6.25 mm and the mean amount of resection was 10.25 mm. The mean preoperative marginal reflex distance was -0.50 mm and the mean postoperative marginal reflex distance was 3.38 mm. Müller muscle conjunctival resection may be effective for treating patients with fair levator function and satisfactory response to phenylephrine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/15428877-20091030-12 | DOI Listing |
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
Department Development and Regeneration, Cluster Urogenital, Abdominal and Plastic Surgery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Introduction And Hypothesis: Pregnancy and delivery are commonly associated with ano-rectal dysfunction. In addition, vaginal delivery may impact both the structure and functionality of the pelvic floor. Herein, we systematically reviewed the literature for the potential association between levator ani muscle (LAM) avulsion and ano-rectal function after childbirth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Metab
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Several groups of neurons in the NTS suppress food intake, including Prlh-expressing neurons (NTS cells). Not only does the artificial activation of NTS cells decrease feeding, but also the expression of Prlh (which encodes the neuropeptide PrRP) and neurotransmission by NTS neurons contributes to the restraint of food intake and body weight, especially in animals fed a high fat diet (HFD). We set out to determine roles for putative PrRP receptors in the response to NTS PrRP and exogenous PrRP-related peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Purpose: Phenylephrine testing prior to Müller muscle conjunctival resection has traditionally been used to predict postoperative outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine if preoperative phenylephrine testing impacts postoperative changes in eyelid position.
Methods: In this multicenter cross-sectional cohort study, 270 eyelids of participants with involutional ptosis and levator function >12 mm who underwent Müller muscle conjunctival resection were divided into 2 comparison groups.
Urol J
December 2024
Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Complete Primary Repair of Exstrophy (CPRE) technique for bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) reconstruction and its comparison with the Modern Staged Repair of Exstrophy (MSRE) technique.
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive literature review of CPRE and MSRE was conducted, focusing on factors such as continence rates, postoperative outcomes, and complications. Various studies on pelvic biometry, surgical approaches, and long-term evaluations of renal function and continence were analyzed.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Hariram Motumal Nasta and Renu Hariram Nasta Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Graves' disease, a common autoimmune disorder, characteristically presents with upper eyelid retraction, causing significant functional and cosmetic concerns for affected individuals. The management of Graves' upper eyelid retraction has evolved significantly over recent years, with various surgical and non-surgical interventions. An ideal procedure is predictable and easily repeatable.
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