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Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in a Pediatric Obese Patient.
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatrics, Dr. Efrain Flores Pediatrics, Bolingbrook, USA.
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) can present with limited food variety, intake, or aversions. The symptoms can manifest at any age and typically appear in the first few years of life. The prevalence of ARFID varies widely among clinical and non-clinical populations, and its diagnosis requires trained health professionals to ensure early detection and prevention of poor outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransoral Penetrating Foreign Body Into the Foramen Magnum: A Case Report.
Cureus
October 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, MEX.
In this paper, we present the case of a four-year-old boy with a penetrating transoral injury caused by a foreign object directed toward the foramen magnum. Head angiotomography revealed that the object's pathway was in close contact with the vertebral artery, without apparent involvement of the meninges. We discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and treatment in this case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolated Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum in a Four-Year-Old: A Case of Preserved Cognitive Function Despite Complete Corpus Callosum Absence.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children Hospital, Bisha, SAU.
Agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) is a rare congenital brain anomaly characterized by the partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum, a crucial structure responsible for interhemispheric communication. Neurological outcomes associated with AgCC vary widely, with presentation ranging from severe intellectual disabilities to normal cognitive function. The condition is often discovered incidentally due to the variability in its clinical presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary CNS Burkitt Lymphoma Presenting as Sudden Bilateral Blindness in a Patient With Underlying Kabuki Syndrome: A Case Report.
Cureus
July 2024
Ophthalmology, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Article Synopsis
- Burkitt lymphoma is a type of aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that can present as a rare solitary lesion in the central nervous system (CNS), which is also linked to acute sudden blindness.
- A case study describes a four-year-old boy exhibiting sudden bilateral vision loss, eye proptosis, and other alarming visual symptoms, leading to neuroimaging that revealed a mass at the base of his skull.
- A biopsy confirmed Burkitt lymphoma, and further genetic analysis diagnosed Kabuki syndrome, prompting the start of treatment with steroids and chemotherapy.
Novel -associated stickler syndrome-like phenotype: a case report.
Ophthalmic Genet
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Purpose: To report the case of a young boy with early onset high myopia (eoHM), foveal hypoplasia and skeletal dysplasia due to a homozygous pathogenic variant. Atypically, this was from a paternal uniparental isodisomy (UPiD) of chromosome 2.
Clinical Case: Four-year-old boy with several months history of holding items close to his face was found to have reduced visual acuity 6/30 in both eyes, bilateral vitreous syneresis, foveal hypoplasia and bilateral high myopia (-8.
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