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Advancements and challenges of onboard carbon capture and storage technologies for the maritime industry: a comprehensive review.
Mar Syst Ocean Technol
January 2025
CMMI-Cyprus Marine & Maritime Institute, CMMI House-Vasileos Pavlou Square, P.O. Box 40930, 6023 Larnaca, Cyprus.
In response to the growing demand of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within maritime sector, Onboard Carbon Capture and Storage (OCCS) technologies provide as key solutions for tackling carbon dioxide (CO) emissions from ships. This review paper offers a comprehensive overview of recent developments, challenges, and prospects of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies considering specifically for onboard ship applications. Various Carbon Capture (CC) methods, ranging from post-combustion and pre-combustion capture to oxy-fuel combustion, are critically analysed concerning their operating principles, advantages, disadvantages and applicability in the maritime context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAir emissions from the shipbuilding process.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
Seaborn trade has a share of about 80 % in global supply chains and is responsible for approximately 10 % of global carbon emissions. This is why the environmental impact of ships and the shipbuilding process matter. Despite that, this topic is addressed rather sparsely in the present literature body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicity assessment of airborne ultrafine particles: Role of transport emissions.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, CSIC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Airborne quasi-ultrafine particle samples were collected from different outdoor sites in Barcelona (NE Spain, 35 samples) and the Valencia subway (about 400 km south of Barcelona, 3 samples). Locations and schedules were designed to cover cold and warm seasons and to represent the impact of different types of transport (cars, trains, ships, and planes). Extracts from PTFE filters (methanol:dichloromethane 1:2) were used to test toxic effects in human cell lines (Induction of reactive oxygen species, inflammatory response) and in zebrafish embryos (expression of xenobiotic response-related genes, cyp1a1, gsa1 and hao1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe contribution of shipping to the emission of water and air pollutants in the northern Adriatic Sea - current and future scenarios.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30172 Venice, Mestre, Italy. Electronic address:
Marine pollution management requires identifying all sources of contaminants, yet shipping's role in marine contamination remains unexplored. To address this gap, we investigated shipping contribution to water and air pollutant loads in the Northern Adriatic Sea in 2018 and under two future scenarios. The approach integrated (i) modelled data of shipping-related emissions, (ii) load from tributaries, and (iii) land-based emissions to the atmosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConcentrations and origins of ultrafine particles at a major European harbor.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, Spanish Research Council (IDÆA-CSIC), c/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
The maritime transport sector poses significant air quality concerns, particularly in nearby cities. Ultrafine particles (UFP, diameter < 100 nm) are of particular concern due to their potential health impacts. This study measured particle number concentrations (PNC), size distributions (PNSD), and other pollutants including particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NO), black carbon (BC), sulfur dioxide (SO) and ozone (O), organic markers and trace elements at a major European harbor and an urban background (UB) location.
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