Objective: This article addresses whether measures for assessing premorbid intellectual functioning are adequate for geriatric schizophrenia.
Method: We included geriatric schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD; n = 37), frontotemporal dementia (FTD; n = 41), and geriatric controls (n = 107), and employed measures of verbal ability.
Results: Pearson's correlations and ANOVAs for discrepancy comparisons showed unique patterns of spared function in SSD when compared to FTD and controls.
Conclusions: Findings lend support to the specificity of cognitive processes in SSD, even when accounting for processes common to the theoretically similar FTD. SSD showed a distinct pattern of spared ability which supports clinical utilization of discrepant measures of premorbid intellectual estimation for SSD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207450903192878 | DOI Listing |
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Objective: to study the features of cognitive disorders in the remote period following exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) in the elderly participants of the liquidation of the consequences of the Chornobyl NPP accident (Chornobyl clean-up workers) with chronic cerebrovascular disorders.
Materials And Methods: The retrospective and prospective cohort study with the external and internal controlgroups. The randomized sample of the male elderly participants (attained age more than 60 years old) in liquidationof the consequences of the accident (Chornobyl clean-up workers, liquidators) at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant(ChNPP) in 1986-1987 (main group, n = 52) recruited from the Clinico-epidemiological registry (CER) of StateInstitution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of The National Academyof Medical Sciences of Ukraine» (NRCRMHO) with verified chronic cerebrovascular disorders (CVD) was examined.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Counselling & Therapy, School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Objectives: Cognitive impairment, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and dependence in instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) are common after stroke; however, little is known about how these outcomes may differ following treatment with endovascular clot retrieval (ECR), intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), or conservative management.
Methods: Patients were recruited after acute treatment and invited to participate in an outcome assessment 90-120 days post-stroke. The assessment included a cognitive test battery and several questionnaires.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
BMC Infect Dis
July 2024
Emergency Department, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Background: K. pneumoniae liver abscess (KPLA) mostly involves the right lobe. We present a case of K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ECT
July 2024
From the Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
The 15q11-q13 chromosomal region contains genes encoding for GABA-A receptor subunits and is a known region of epigenetic modification associated with the development of neurodevelopmental disorders. The presence of at least one additional copy of the maternal 15q11-q13 results in a syndrome (maternal dup15q) characterized by intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, mood disorders, and epilepsy. Catatonia is a serious syndrome of behavioral and motor dysfunction, which occurs across a variety of psychiatric, neurologic, and general medical conditions, which has successfully been treated with benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy.
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