This study investigated the effect of heme oxygenase (HO) inhibition on visual evoked potentials (VEPs). HO catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme. Products of HO reaction are biliverdin, ferrous iron, and carbon monoxide (CO). CO is a signal molecule and is an endogenous modulator in the soluble guanylate cyclase/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling pathway. Rats were treated with HO inhibitors tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPP IX) or zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP IX) or HO inducer sodium arsenite (Na-arsenite). Soluble guanylate cyclase is inhibited by 1H-[1,2,3]oxydiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) and induced by 3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzyl indazole (YC-1). VEPs were recorded under mild ether anesthesia with the help of stainless steel subdermal electrodes and a photic stimulator. SnPP IX, ODQ or SnPP IX + YC-1 injections significantly prolonged latencies of P3; however, Na-arsenite shortened latency of P3. It has been shown that HO affects VEPs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207450902961950 | DOI Listing |
Int J Clin Exp Pathol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University Huanggang 438000, Hubei, China.
Objectives: Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate in cruciferous plants, has been reported to be effective in treating central nervous system diseases. However, how SFN protects the central nervous system needs further study. The aim of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective effect of SFN and its possible mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the protective effect of Cannabidiol (CBD) on DSS-induced colitis in C57BL/6 mice and its related pathways.
Methods: A mouse model of ulcerative colitis (US) was induced by DSS. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), quantitative reverse transcription polymerase-chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western blot (WB) and immunofluorescence (IF) were used to identify the key factors involved in inflammatory response, oxidative stress and intestinal fibrosis.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder featuring enhanced brain oxidative stress and deficient reelin protein. GFAP.HMOX1 mice that overexpress heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in astrocytes manifest a schizophrenia-like neurochemical, neuropathological and behavioral phenotype including brain oxidative stress and reelin downregulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is recognized as a signaling molecule in plants, inducing various physiological responses. This article briefly examines the physiological functions of CO in seed biology and seedlings' responses to environmental stresses. The activity of heme oxygenase (HO), the main enzyme responsible for CO synthesis, is a key factor controlling CO levels in plant cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 89 Qixing Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of AM1241 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced chondrocyte inflammation in mice and its potential mechanism for improving osteoarthritis (OA).
Methods: The OA mice model was established employing the refined Hulth method. The impact of different concentrations of AM1241 on mice chondrocyte activity was detected using CCK-8.
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