Annual cross-sectional studies were performed between 2001 and 2006 in Algeria in order to evaluate the nutritional status and determine the changes in prevalence of categories of nutritional status, according to the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria for overweight and obesity and Cole's criteria for thinness. A total of 19 263 children aged 6 to 10 years originating from three economically different areas were enrolled in the study. The overall prevalence of thinness decreased from 34.3% (95% CI: 32.4-36.2) to 24.5% (95% CI: 22.6-26.4) (p<0.0001). Overweight, including obesity, increased from 6.8% (95% CI: 5.7-7.8) to 9.5% (95% CI: 8.2-10.8) (p=0.001) mainly due to overweight excluding obesity. Children in urban areas showed the most marked decrease in thinness and increase in overweight as opposed to those from rural areas where overweight and obesity remained stable over time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17477160802596163 | DOI Listing |
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Introduction: Evidence suggests that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease; however, it is unclear what impact changes in screening and diagnostic criteria have had on the association of GDM with long-term outcomes such as cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between GDM and subsequent cardiovascular disease during a period of rising gestational diabetes diagnosis in England. Specifically, associations were compared before and after 2008, when national guidelines supporting risk factor-based screening were introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent condition with complications such as constipation, inflammation, and dietary restrictions. Gut microbiota is an ecosystem of trillions of bacteria and other microorganisms such as viruses, fungi, and other eukaryotes. This review aimed to analyze the correlation between CKD and the microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The presented analysis was conducted against the background of the global pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. The conflict on Poland's eastern border in particular raised concerns that the epidemiological situation in Poland would deteriorate due to the influx of immigrants from countries with a high incidence of MDR-TB and Beijing genotype.
Objectives: To assess the epidemiological situation of MDR-TB in Poland in 2018-2022 and to analyse the prevalence of the Beijing genotype in the Polish and immigrant populations.
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
Background: Low back pain has become a global problem. Since many traditional Chinese therapies are helpful for low back pain, the current status of low back pain in China may provide some insights to this issue.
Aim: To demonstrate the disease burden of low back pain in China and the response of Chinese scholars to this issue.
Front Physiol
December 2024
Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain.
In this quasi-experimental before-after trial, we investigated the effects of a high-intensity, low-repetition inspiratory muscle training (HI-LRMT) protocol on respiratory muscle strength in instrumental musicians. In addition, was to estimate the prevalence of "non-responders" (NRs) in terms of muscle force after intervention. Healthy musicians ( = 48) were divided into 2 groups: HI-LRMT ( = 33) and a control group that did not train (CG, = 15).
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