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Computational simulation of cranial soft tissue expansion on the cranium during early postnatal growth in humans.
J Anat
January 2025
Department of Musculoskeletal & Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course & Medical Sciences (ILCaMS) and Human Anatomy Resource Centre (HARC), Education Directorate, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
The importance of interactions between neighbouring rapidly growing tissues of the head during development is recognised, yet this competition for space remains incompletely understood. The developing structures likely interact through a variety of mechanisms, including directly genetically programmed growth, and are mediated via physiological signalling that can be triggered by structural interactions. In this study, we aimed to investigate a different but related potential mechanism, that of simple mechanical plastic deformation of neighbouring structures of the head in response to soft tissue expansion during human postnatal ontogeny.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation method for proteoglycans using near-infrared spectroscopy.
Anal Sci
January 2025
Chitose Institute of Science and Technology, Chitose, Hokkaido, 066-8655, Japan.
Cartilage is a connective tissue composed of mainly water, collagen (COL) and proteoglycans (PGs) including chondroitin sulfate (CS). Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is adequate for examination of soft and hard tissues with large amount of water non-destructively and non-invasively. We measured tablets containing CS and COL using NIR spectroscopy to develop an evaluation method for PGs in cartilage non-destructively and non-invasively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat is the relationship between the choroidal vascularity ındex (CVI) and myopia?
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey.
Purpose: To examine the detailed vascular and morphological characteristics of the choroidal tissue in subjects with myopia.
Methods: A total of 111 subjects with myopia were included in the study. The study was conducted in three groups according to spherical equivalent(SE).
Bovine dairy products and flow mediated dilation (FMD): a systematic review of the published evidence.
Eur J Nutr
January 2025
Food for Health Ireland, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland.
Purpose: Evidence suggests bovine dairy products may have neutral or beneficial effects on cardiometabolic health, despite being a source of saturated fat. The dairy matrix, the structure and combination of protein, fat, and other nutrients, and how they interact with each other, is purported to be responsible for these beneficial health effects. Whether this relationship extends to endothelial function, as assessed by flow mediated dilation (FMD), remains to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnodized Ti6Al4V-ELI, electroplated with copper is bactericidal against Staphylococcus aureus and enhances macrophage phagocytosis.
J Mater Sci Mater Med
January 2025
Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Implants aim to restore skeletal dysfunction associated with ageing and trauma, yet infection and ineffective immune responses can lead to failure. This project characterized the microbiological and host cell responses to titanium alloy with or without electroplated metallic copper. Bacterial viability counting and scanning electron microscopy quantified and visualized the direct and indirect bactericidal effects of the Cu-electroplated titanium (Cu-Ep-Ti) against two different Staphylococcus aureus strains.
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