Purpose: Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was utilized in postmortem imaging of gadolinium (Gd) spatial distribution in a mouse tumor model postadministration of PEGylated Gd liposomal nanoparticles.
Procedures: PEGylated liposomal nanoparticles were formulated using a paramagnetic lipid incorporating Gd, in addition to a fluorescent lipid, and injected intravenously into Balb/C nude mice bearing IGROV-1 tumors. At postinjection (2 h), the tumors and selective organs were imaged by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and, after excision, by histology and LA-ICP-MS.
Results: The presence of Gd within tumor tissue was confirmed by LA-ICP-MS and when correlated to histology was found to be prevalent in regions of higher vascularity. The presence of Gd in the kidneys was also confirmed.
Conclusions: We have demonstrated, in a novel manner, the use of LA-ICP-MS for the spatial detection of Gd in tumor tissue. LA-ICP-MS is valuable in providing spatio-specific information of MRI contrast agents and more importantly Gd in tumor tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11307-009-0282-4 | DOI Listing |
Cell Commun Signal
January 2025
Department of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
The RNase activity of MCPIP1 is essential for regulating cellular homeostasis, proliferation, and tumorigenesis. Our study elucidates the effects of downregulation of MCPIP1 expression and an RNase-inactivating mutation (D141N) on normal epithelial kidney cells, indicating that MCPIP1 expression is a key factor that suppresses neoplastic transformation. We observed that either expression downregulation or mutation of MCPIP1 significantly increased its clonogenicity and altered the expression of cancer stem cell (CSC) markers and factors involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
Digestive Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, 154000, China.
Background: Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on immune cells is correlated with the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in various types of cancer. Platelets are important components of the tumour microenvironment (TME) and are widely involved in the development of many types of cancer including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the role of PD-L1 positive platelets in ICI therapy for CRC remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Urol
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, The Second affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 368th Yehai Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, 570311, China.
Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common malignant urological tumor, and regrettably, and is insensitive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, resulting in poor patient outcomes. DBF4 plays a critical role in DNA replication and participates in various biological functions, making it an attractive target for cancer treatment. However, its significance in ccRCC has not yet been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma (pLEC) is a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) characterized by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. However, the molecular pathogenesis of pLEC remains poorly understood.
Methods: In this study, we explored pLEC using whole-exome sequencing (WES) and RNA-whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of measuring lymph node size on preoperative CT imaging to predict pathological lymph node metastasis in patients with colon cancer to enhance diagnostic accuracy and improve treatment planning by establishing more reliable assessment methods for lymph node metastasis.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 1,056 patients who underwent colorectal resection at our institution between January 2004 and March 2020. From this cohort, 694 patients with resectable colon cancer were included in the study.
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