It has been postulated that a decrease in Na,KATPase- mediated ion gradients may be a contributing mechanism to insulin secretion. However, the precise role of the Na,K-ATPase in pancreatic β-cell membrane depolarization and insulin secretion signalling have been difficult to evaluate, mostly because data reporting changes in enzymatic activity have been obtained in cell homogenates or membrane preparations, lacking intact intracellular signalling pathways. The aim of this work was to develop a method to characterize Na,K-ATPase activity in intact pancreatic β-cells that will allow the investigation of putative Na,K-ATPase activity regulation by glucose and its possible role in insulin secretion signalling. This work demonstrates for the first time that it is possible to determine Na,K-ATPase activity in intact pancreatic β-cells and that this is a suitable method for the study of the mechanisms involved in the Na,K-ATPase regulation and eventually its relevance for insulin secretion signalling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11626-009-9243-0 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Metab
May 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Anim Nutr
March 2023
Laboratory of Fish and Shellfish Nutrition, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
The physiological processes involved in adaptation to osmotic pressure in euryhaline crustaceans are highly energy demanding, but the effects of dietary lipids (fat) on low salinity adaptations have not been well evaluated. In the present study, a total of 120 mud crabs (, BW = 17.87 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
March 2019
School of Optometry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA. Electronic address:
Yale J Biol Med
March 2017
Department of Neurobiology, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences, Northwestern University; Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Toxic amyloid beta oligomers (AβOs) are known to accumulate in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in animal models of AD. Their structure is heterogeneous, and they are found in both intracellular and extracellular milieu. When given to CNS cultures or injected ICV into non-human primates and other non-transgenic animals, AβOs have been found to cause impaired synaptic plasticity, loss of memory function, tau hyperphosphorylation and tangle formation, synapse elimination, oxidative and ER stress, inflammatory microglial activation, and selective nerve cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta
November 2016
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address:
Our laboratory has recently demonstrated that low concentrations of ouabain increase blood pressure in rats associated with stimulation of NaK ATPase activity and activation of the Src signaling cascade in NHE1-dependent manner. Proteomic analysis of human kidney proximal tubule cells (HKC11) suggested that the Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) as an ouabain-associating protein. We hypothesize that ouabain-induced stimulation of NaK ATPase activity is mediated through AT1R.
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