Streptomyces coelicolor mutants lacking the zinc-responsive Zur repressor are conditionally defective in sporulation, presumably due to the overexpression of one or more Zur target genes. Gene disruption analyses revealed that deregulation of previously known Zur targets was not responsible for the sporulation phenotype. We used microarrays to identify further Zur targets and discovered that Zur controls a cluster of genes predicted to direct synthesis of an uncharacterized siderophore-related non-ribosomally encoded peptide designated coelibactin. Disruption of a key coelibactin biosynthetic gene suppressed the Zur sporulation phenotype, suggesting that deregulation of coelibactin synthesis inhibits sporulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01022-09 | DOI Listing |
Nat Microbiol
January 2025
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
For any organism, survival is enhanced by the ability to sense and respond to threats in advance. For bacteria, danger sensing among kin cells has been observed, but the presence or impacts of general danger signals are poorly understood. Here we show that different bacterial species use exogenous peptidoglycan fragments, which are released by nearby kin or non-kin cell lysis, as a general danger signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
January 2025
Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Disruptions to brain networks, measured using structural (sMRI), diffusion (dMRI), or functional (fMRI) MRI, have been shown in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), highlighting the relevance of regions in the core of the connectome but yielding mixed results depending on the studied connectivity domain. Using a multilayer network approach, we integrated these three modalities to portray an enriched representation of the brain's core-periphery organization and explore its alterations in PwMS. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we selected PwMS and healthy controls with complete multimodal brain MRI acquisitions from 13 European centers within the MAGNIMS network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Neuroengineering Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Peripheral neuropathy (PN), the most common complication of diabetes, leads to sensory loss and associated health issues as pain and increased fall risk. However, present treatments do not counteract sensory loss, but only partially manage its consequences. Electrical neural stimulation holds promise to restore sensations, but its efficacy and benefits in PN damaged nerves are yet unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem
December 2024
Biological Metrology, National Measurement Laboratory (NML), LGC, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) assist in the diagnosis of numerous infectious diseases. They are typically sensitive and specific and can be quickly developed and adapted. Far more challenging is the development of standards to ensure NAATs are performing within specification; reference materials take time to develop and suitable reference measurement procedures (RMPs) have not been available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biophotonics
December 2024
Nanoparticle Systems Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering (D-MAVT), Institute of Energy and Process Engineering (IEPE), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fluorescence-guided surgeries, including tumor resection and tissue soldering, are advancing the frontiers of surgical precision by offering enhanced control that minimizes tissue damage, improving recovery and outcomes. However, integrating fluorescence visualization with real-time temperature monitoring remains a challenge, limiting broader clinical use. We address this issue with an augmented reality (AR) visor that combines nanomaterial excitation, fluorescence detection, and temperature monitoring.
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