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Role of oral health literacy in demand for oral healthcare services for missing teeth replacement among dental patients visiting a dental teaching hospital in India.
J Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Aims: To assess the role of oral health literacy (OHL) in demand for oral healthcare services for missing teeth replacement among adult patients who are visiting the outpatient department of a teaching hospital, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Settings And Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a dental teaching institute, Andhra Pradesh, southern part of India.
Materials And Methods: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of adult participants was selected through systematic random method from the patients who visited the outpatient department.
Profiling lateral gene transfer events in the human microbiome using WAAFLE.
Nat Microbiol
January 2025
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Lateral gene transfer (LGT), also known as horizontal gene transfer, facilitates genomic diversification in microbial populations. While previous work has surveyed LGT in human-associated microbial isolate genomes, the landscape of LGT arising in personal microbiomes is not well understood, as there are no widely adopted methods to characterize LGT from complex communities. Here we developed, benchmarked and validated a computational algorithm (WAAFLE or Workflow to Annotate Assemblies and Find LGT Events) to profile LGT from assembled metagenomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence in dentistry: Assessing the informational quality of YouTube videos.
PLoS One
January 2025
Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background And Purpose: The most widely used social media platform for video content is YouTubeTM. The present study evaluated the quality of information on YouTubeTM on artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used YouTubeTM (https://www.
Effects of epigallocatechin gallate on the development of matrix-rich biofilm.
Biofouling
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, American Dental Association Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
In this study, we evaluated the impact of Epigalocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on biofilm development for 24 and 46 h using high-resolution confocal laser scanning microscopy. EGCG treatment led to the formation of interspaced exopolysaccharide (EPS)-microcolony complexes unevenly distributed on the surface of hydroxyapatite disc, forming a thinner and less complex biofilm structure with significantly reduced biomass, matrix volume, and thickness compared to the NaCl treated group (negative control). At 46 h, the biofilm of the EGCG-treatment group failed to form the bacterial-EPS superstructures which is characteristic of the biofilm in the negative control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemporary Microbiological Challenges in Pediatric Dentistry.
J Dent Child (Chic)
September 2024
Division of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Knowledge of microbiology-related issues in dentistry is fundamental to clinical practice and patient care. The purpose of this literature review is to comprehensively describe the roles microbes play in pediatric dental practice, with a special focus on eight continuing and emerging microbiological issues related to waterline safety, dental material contamination, effects of oral bacteria on systemic health, antibiotic resistance, continuing COVID-19 findings and risks associated with animal-assisted therapies. Key points are highlighted on each topic, with current reports demonstrating microbial impacts on human health and clinical settings.
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