Background: The National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners (NBOME) administers the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination USA Level 2-PE (COMLEX-USA Level 2-PE) and has developed a process that links the competencies of written communication and professionalism by tracking fabrication in the postencounter SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) note exercise.
Method: A process used to identify potential SOAP note fabrication was implemented in the 2007-2008 test cycle for the COMLEX-USA Level 2-PE.
Results: A total of 3,753 candidates took the COMLEX-USA Level 2-PE in the 2007-2008 test cycle. Forty-eight candidates were screened, and the NBOME's Subcommittee on SOAP Note Fabrication made failure decisions on eight, leading to a failure rate of 0.2% based on fabrication review.
Conclusions: The NBOME has adopted the stance that postencounter note fabrication represents unprofessional behavior. Screening for and failing candidates who exhibit unprofessional behavior enhances the validity of the examination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181b37e36 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran.
Eur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
Metabolic, Nutrition, and Exercise Research (MiNER) Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Can Prosthet Orthot J
June 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Background: While waiting to receive a prosthesis, individuals with amputations could benefit from using a temporary training prosthesis to expedite the rehabilitation process and prepare them for subsequent walking with their prosthesis.
Objectives: To design and build a temporary training prosthesis for people with a transtibial amputation.
Methodology: Various temporary training prostheses were designed and simulated using SolidWorks software, followed by fabricating and testing multiple prototypes.
Tissue Eng Part A
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
In this 12-month long, preclinical large animal study using a canine model, we report that engineered osteochondral grafts (comprised of allogeneic chondrocyte-seeded hydrogels with the capacity for sustained release of the corticosteroid dexamethasone [DEX], cultured to functional mechanical properties, and incorporated over porous titanium bases), can successfully repair damaged cartilage. DEX release from within engineered cartilage was hypothesized to improve initial cartilage repair by modulating the local inflammatory environment, which was also associated with suppressed degenerative changes exhibited by menisci and synovium. We note that not all histological and clinical outcomes at an intermediary time point of three months paralleled 12-month outcomes, which emphasizes the importance of studies in valid preclinical models that incorporate clinically relevant follow-up durations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
October 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada.
Cobalt oxide-based in-plane microsupercapacitors (IPMSCs) stand out as a favorable choice for various applications in energy sources for the Internet of Things (IoT) and other microelectronic devices due to their abundant natural resources and high theoretical specific capacitance. However, the low electronic conductivity of cobalt oxide greatly hinders its further application in energy storage devices. Herein, a new manufacturing method of electric discharging machining (EDM), which is simple, safe, efficient, and environment-friendly, has been developed for synthesizing Mo-doped and oxygen-vacancy-enriched Co-CoO (Mo@Co-CoO) integrated microelectrodes for efficiently constructing Mo@Co-CoO IPMSCs with customized structures in a single step for the first time.
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