The displacement of a calibrated horizontal bar is used as a measure for forces acting on the bar itself during dynamic performances in artistic gymnastics. The high bar is loaded with known forces and the displacement is monitored by means of a Vicon motion capturing system. The calibration results are fitted according to the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. After calibration, forces can straightforwardly be measured by multiplication of the bar displacement with the determined fit parameter. This approach is also able to account for non-central force application (two hands on the bar) and the effect of the bar's inertia. Uncertainties in measured forces are assessed to be +/-25 N plus an additional 1% for the unknown weight distribution between the two hands.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.035 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Industrial Solid Waste Cyclic Utilization and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Sulfur dioxide (SO), a pervasive air pollutant, poses significant environmental and health risks, necessitating advanced materials for its efficient capture. Nanoporous organic polymers (NOPs) have emerged as promising candidates; however, their development is often hindered by high synthesis temperatures, complex precursors, and limited SO selectivity. Herein, we report a room-temperature, cost-effective synthesis of carbazole-based nanoporous organic polymers (CNOPs) using 1,3,5-trioxane and paraldehyde, offering a significant advancement over traditional Friedel-Crafts alkylation methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching 85748, Germany.
This article presents an experimental setup capable of providing high spatial and temporal resolution measurements of neutral gas puff injection using a glow discharge to excite the neutral gas and an ultra-high-speed camera to record the emitted light. Using the proposed setup, the shape and propagation velocity of a thermal deuterium gas puff at 1 bar have been measured. The cloud has a conical shape and a propagation velocity of vprop = 1870 ± 270 m/s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Lori Huberman works in the field of fungal genetics, with an emphasis on investigating the genetic mechanisms fungi use to sense and respond to the nutrients and toxins in their environment. In this mSphere of Influence article, she reflects on how "Rapid quantification of mutant fitness in diverse bacteria by sequencing randomly bar-coded transposons" by K. M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, P. R. China.
As bacterial contamination crises escalate, the development of advanced membranes possessing both high flux and antibacterial properties is of paramount significance for enhancing water sterilization efficiency. Herein, an ultrathin layer of TbPa (an imine-linked covalent organic framework) and nanosized CuO clusters, sequentially deposited onto polyethersulfone membranes, demonstrate exceptional water flux performance, reaching a permeance level of 16000 LHM bar. The deposited TbPa, generating uniformly distributed reduction sites under illumination, facilitates the uniform formation of CuO clusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Miguel Chiurillo works in the field of protein kinases, studying their role in cell signaling and cell cycle progression in . In this mSphere of Influence article, he reflects on how the research articles "Systematic functional analysis of protein kinases identifies regulators of differentiation or survival" by Baker et al. and "Screening the kinome with high throughput tagging identifies a regulator of invasion and egress" by Smith et al.
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