By combining high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations, we show that carbon nanoislands formed during the growth of a long-range ordered graphene layer on Ir(111) assume a peculiar domelike shape. The understanding of the unusual growth mechanism of these C clusters, which represent an intermediate phase between the strongly coupled carbidic carbon and a quasi-free-standing graphene layer, can provide information for a rational design of graphenelike systems at the nanoscale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.166101 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.
Natural manganese (Mn) oxide coatings, resulting from the heterogeneous nucleation on foreign substances, have garnered interest based on their importance in the reaction with organic substances and in environmental systems. However, the heterogeneous nucleation of the natural Mn oxide coatings still remains elusive. Here, fast photochemical oxidation of Mn(aq), we show that Mn(IV) oxide nuclei form and aggregate on quartz in three distinct successive stages: (i) a nanocrystalline film of unaligned grain forms, (ii) nanoislands develop on the film, and (iii) nanorods form on the nanoislands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia.
The possible contribution of phonon drag effect to the thermoelectrically sustained potential of a heated nanoisland on a semiconductor surface was estimated in a first principal consideration. We regarded electrons and phonons as interacting particles, and the interaction cross-section was derived from the basic theory of semiconductors. The solution of the equation of motion for average electrons under the simultaneous action of phonon drag and electric field gave the distributions of phonon flux, density of charge carriers and electric potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
October 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Excessive human exposure to toxic gases can lead to chronic lung and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, precise in situ monitoring of toxic gases in the atmosphere is crucial. Here, we present an artificial olfactory system for spatiotemporal recognition of NO gas flow by integrating a network of chemical receptors with a near-sensor computing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Manipulating optical chirality via electric fields has garnered considerable attention in the realm of both fundamental physics and practical applications. Chiral ferroelectrics, characterized by their inherent optical chirality and switchable spontaneous polarization, are emerging as a promising platform for electronic-photonic integrated circuits applications. Unlike organics with chiral carbon centers, integrating chirality into technologically mature inorganic ferroelectrics has posed a long-standing challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
August 2024
Nanosensors and Clean Energy Laboratory, PSG Institute of Advanced Studies, Coimbatore-641004, India.
A highly selective, label-free, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) based sensor platform employing hollow carbon nanofibers functionalized with silver nanoparticles (Ag@HCNFs) has been developed to monitor anomalous concentrations of potential biomarkers, such as salivary nitrite facilitating pre-diagnosis of oral cancer. Co-axial electrospinning was used for the fabrication of the nanofibrous Ag@HCNFs followed by thermal treatment of PAN/PVP core-shell nanofibers and chemical reduction of silver nanoislands. The developed plasmonic Ag@HCNFs was structurally and morphologically characterized using X-Ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, which clearly demonstrated the successful anchoring of silver nanoparticles on hollow carbon nanofibers.
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