We report on experimental evidence of universality in ultracold 7Li atoms' three-body recombination loss in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. We observe a recombination minimum and an Efimov resonance in regions of positive and negative scattering lengths, respectively, which are connected through the pole of the Feshbach resonance. Both observed features lie deeply within the range of validity of the universal theory, and we find that the relations between their properties, i.e., widths and locations, are in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.163202 | DOI Listing |
Nature
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Quantum computation and simulation rely on long-lived qubits with controllable interactions. Trapped polar molecules have been proposed as a promising quantum computing platform, offering scalability and single-particle addressability while still leveraging inherent complexity and strong couplings of molecules. Recent progress in the single quantum state preparation and coherence of the hyperfine-rotational states of individually trapped molecules allows them to serve as promising qubits, with intermolecular dipolar interactions creating entanglement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 19, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett
October 2024
Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, RPTU Kaiserslautern, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
The facilitation of Rydberg excitations in a gas of atoms provides an ideal model system to study epidemic evolution on (dynamic) networks and self-organization of complex systems to the critical point of a nonequilibrium phase transition. Using Monte Carlo simulations and a machine learning algorithm we show that the universality class of this phase transition can be tuned but is robust against decay inherent to the self-organization process. The classes include directed percolation (DP), the most common class in short-range spreading models, and mean-field (MF) behavior, but also different types of anomalous directed percolation (ADP), characterized by rare long-range excitation processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
October 2024
Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, UMR-CNRS 5299, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France.
While the growing realization of the importance of long-range interactions is being demonstrated in cold and ultracold bimolecular collision experiments, their influence on one of the most critical ion-neutral reactions has been overlooked. Here, we address the non-Langevin abrupt decrease observed earlier in the low-energy integral cross-sections and rate coefficients of the astrochemically important H + HeH+→ H2+ + He reaction. We attribute this to the presence of artificial barriers on existing potential energy surfaces (PESs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
October 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
The generation of cold molecules is an important topic in the field of cold atoms and molecules and has received relevant advanced research attention in ultracold chemistry, quantum computation, and quantum metrology. With a high atomic phase space density, optical dipole traps have been widely used to prepare, trap, and study cold molecules. In this work, Rb2 molecules were photoassociated in a magneto-optical trap to obtain a precise rovibrational spectrum, which provided accurate numerical references for the realization of multiple frequency photoassociation.
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