We study the evolution of a wave packet in a nonlinear Stark ladder. In the absence of nonlinearity all normal modes are spatially localized giving rise to an equidistant eigenvalue spectrum and Bloch oscillations. Nonlinearity induces frequency shifts and mode-mode interactions and destroys localization. For large strength of nonlinearity we observe single-site trapping as a transient, with subsequent explosive spreading, followed by subdiffusion. For moderate nonlinearities an immediate subdiffusion takes place. Finally, for small nonlinearities we find linear Stark localization as a transient, with subsequent subdiffusion. For single-mode excitations and weak nonlinearities, stability intervals are predicted and observed upon variation in the dc bias strength, which affects the short- and the long-time dynamics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.036201 | DOI Listing |
Brain Commun
December 2024
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UK.
Hyperphosphorylated tau accumulation is seen in the noradrenergic locus coeruleus from the earliest stages of Alzheimer's disease onwards and has been associated with symptoms of agitation. It is hypothesized that compensatory locus coeruleus-noradrenaline system overactivity and impaired emotion regulation could underlie agitation propensity, but to our knowledge this has not previously been investigated. A better understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of agitation would help the development of targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
March 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
Intersubband transitions in semiconductor heterostructures offer a way to achieve large and designable nonlinearities with dynamic modulation of intersubband energies through the Stark effect. One promising approach for incorporating these nonlinearities into free space optics is a nonlinear polaritonic metasurface, which derives resonant coupling between intersubband nonlinearities and optical modes in nanocavities. Recent work has shown efficient frequency mixing at low pumping intensities, with the ability to electrically tune the phase, amplitude, and spectral peak of it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
November 2024
National Institute of Optics (CNR-INO), Via Nello Carrara 1, Sesto Fiorentino 50019, Italy.
J Phys Chem Lett
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States.
MXenes are a family of two-dimensional (2D) materials with broad and varied applications in biology, materials science, photonics, and environmental remediation owing to their layered structure and high surface area-to-volume ratio. MXenes have exhibited significant nonlinear optical characteristics, which have been primarily explored in the context of photonics applications, yet the second-harmonic generation (SHG) behavior of MXenes remains an unexplored aspect of their optical properties. Herein, we demonstrate and quantify large second-order responses of 2D TiCT MXenes both in aqueous solutions and on a silicon substrate for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
November 2024
The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
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