Preseparated, semiconductive enriched carbon nanotubes hold great potential for thin-film transistors and display applications due to their high mobility, high percentage of semiconductive nanotubes, and room-temperature processing compatibility. Here in this paper, we report our progress on wafer-scale processing of separated nanotube thin-film transistors (SN-TFTs) for display applications, including key technology components such as wafer-scale assembly of high-density, uniform separated nanotube networks, high-yield fabrication of devices with superior performance, and demonstration of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) switching controlled by a SN-TFT. On the basis of separated nanotubes with 95% semiconductive nanotubes, we have achieved solution-based assembly of separated nanotube thin films on complete 3 in. Si/SiO(2) wafers, and further carried out wafer-scale fabrication to produce transistors with high yield (>98%), small sheet resistance ( approximately 25 kOmega/sq), high current density ( approximately 10 microA/microm), and superior mobility ( approximately 52 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1)). Moreover, on/off ratios of >10(4) are achieved in devices with channel length L > 20 microm. In addition, OLED control circuit has been demonstrated with the SN-TFT, and the modulation in the output light intensity exceeds 10(4). Our approach can be easily scaled to large areas and could serve as critical foundation for future nanotube-based display electronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl902522f | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Microelectronics and Artificial Intelligence, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, China.
From the discovery of carbon nanotubes to the ability to prepare high-purity semiconductor carbon nanotubes in large quantities, the large-scale fabrication of carbon nanotube transistors (CNT) will become possible. In this paper, a carbon nanotube transistor featuring a buried-gate structure, employing an etching process to optimize the surface flatness of the device and enhance its performance, is presented. This CNT thin-film transistor has a current switching ratio of 10, a threshold voltage of around 1 V, and a mobility that can reach 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of IT Semiconductor Convergence Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Convergence Technology, Tech University of Korea, Siheung 15073, Republic of Korea.
The increasing demand for advanced transparent and flexible display technologies has led to significant research in thin-film transistors (TFTs) with high mobility, transparency, and mechanical robustness. In this study, we fabricated all-transparent TFTs (AT-TFTs) utilizing amorphous indium-zinc-tin-oxide (a-IZTO) as a dual-functional material for both the channel layer and transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs). The a-IZTO was deposited using radio-frequency magnetron sputtering, with its composition adjusted for both channel and electrode functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy & Information Polymer Materials, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
The praseodymium-doped indium zinc oxide (PrIZO) thin-film transistor (TFT) is promising for applications in flat-panel displays, due to its high carrier mobility and stability. Nevertheless, there are few studies on the mechanism of annealing on PrIZO films and the fabrication of flexible devices. In this work, we first optimized the annealing-process parameters on the glass substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
This paper demonstrates the use of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) to drive active digital mini light-emitting diode (mini-LED) backlights, aiming to achieve exceptional display performance. Our findings reveal that OTFTs can effectively power mini-LED backlights, reaching brightness levels exceeding 100,000 nits. This approach not only enhances image quality but also improves energy efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Nanotechnol
January 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Background: Thin Film Transistors (TFTs) are increasingly prevalent electrical components in display products, ranging from smartphones to diagonal flat panel TVs. The limitations in existing TFT technologies, such as high-temperature processing, carrier mobility, lower ON/OFF ratio, device mobility, and thermal stability, result in the search for new semiconductor materials with superior properties.
Objective: The main objective of this present work is to fabrícate the efficient Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistor (TFT) for flat panel display.
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