AI Article Synopsis
- The incidence of arterial cerebral infarction in children is low (1-2/100,000 annually), and while thrombolysis is standard for adults, its use in children is debated.
- A literature review alongside clinical experiences highlighted that cardiac issues and infections are primary causes of strokes in children and that they should be treated similarly to adults with immediate imaging.
- There are no robust trials confirming the safety of thrombolysis in children, but some case reports exist; thus, its use may be justified in severe cases, and outcomes should be documented in an international registry.
Article Abstract
Background: After the neonatal period, the incidence of arterial cerebral infarction is 1-2/100 000 children/year. Thrombolysis in cerebral stroke is recommended for adults, but is still controversial for children. The aim of this paper was to provide an overview of documentation on treatment with thrombolysis after arterial cerebral infarction in children.
Material And Methods: The article is based on literature identified through a non-systematic search in PubMed and own clinical experience in treating young adults with cerebral infarction.
Results: In the western world cardiac disease, cardiac interventions and infections are the most important causes of cerebral infarction in children. Children with arterial cerebral infarction should initially be treated as adults, i.e. rapid admission to hospital and immediate imaging, preferably magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion and intracranial angiography. There are no randomized controlled trials of efficacy and safety of thrombolysis in cerebral infarction in children. Thrombolysis is normally not recommended for children because of the lack of scientific evidence. Nevertheless, thrombolysis is used in children with cerebral infarction and case reports are available.
Interpretation: The prospect of severe disability should lead to consideration of thrombolysis if age below 18 years is the only contraindication. Treatment of children with thrombolysis should be recorded in an international registry.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.09.0098 | DOI Listing |
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