Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) play an important role in regulating normal physiology, and may be involved in the control of reproduction. The aim of this study was to define the relationship between IGF-I concentrations and reproductive performance over the breeding and non-breeding seasons in lines of New Zealand Romney rams that had been selected for low and high blood serum IGF-I concentration. Yearling rams from two selection lines (13 from the high line and 19 from the low line) were examined in July (winter), September (autumn) and November (summer) 2006 and March (spring) 2007. Scrotal circumference including the inguinal skin was recorded. Semen was collected by electroejaculation on 4 occasions over a 12-month period. Semen was evaluated according to standard procedures (volume, motility, density and morphology). Samples were collected from four animals from each group for measurements of mRNA for IGF-I and the IGF type 1 receptor (IGF 1R) in the testis, and IGF-I, IGF 1R and the insulin receptor (IR) in the liver. Blood samples were collected via jugular venipuncture for the measurement of IGF-I, insulin and testosterone. The incidences of morphologically abnormal sperm cells, the scrotal circumference and sperm motility were higher in the breeding than in non-breeding season. Seasonal changes were found in the percentage of abnormal sperm, scrotal circumference, sperm motility and sperm density, but there were no differences between lines in any reproductive parameters. IGF-I mRNA levels were higher in the high than the low line in the liver but not in the testis, whereas the opposite was found for levels of IGF 1R mRNA. mRNA levels for the insulin receptor in the liver were higher in the high line. Plasma testosterone concentrations did not differ between lines, whereas the concentrations of IGF-I and insulin were higher in the high line. The results suggest that IGF-I may be locally produced in the liver and the testis, and that selection for high IGF-I may not be associated with improved reproductive performance in rams.
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