Purpose: Ulnar styloid fractures commonly occur with distal radius fractures (DRFs). Ulnar styloid fractures that involve the insertion of the radioulnar ligaments can cause distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability, and the literature suggests that these fractures should be treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). However, in the absence of DRUJ instability, the effects of ulnar styloid fractures are unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of ulnar styloid fractures without DRUJ instability on patient-rated outcomes after DRF ORIF.
Methods: Between 2003 and 2008, a cohort of DRF patients treated with volar plating was enrolled. Patients with DRUJ instability treated at the time of distal radius ORIF were excluded. Radiographs were evaluated to identify and characterize ulnar styloid fractures. Patient-rated outcomes were measured at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months postoperatively using the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ). Regression analysis was performed to determine whether the presence of an ulnar styloid fracture, the size or displacement of the fracture, or the healing status of the fracture was predictive of MHQ scores.
Results: One-hundred and forty-four patients were enrolled; 88 patients had ulnar styloid fractures. During the collection period, DRUJ instability was found intraoperatively in 3 patients; these patients had ulnar styloid ORIF and were not enrolled. The 144 patients with a stable DRUJ after DRF ORIF maintained DRUJ stability after surgery. In these patients, the presence of an ulnar styloid fracture did not affect MHQ scores. Furthermore, the size of the ulnar styloid fracture, the degree of displacement, and the healing status of the ulnar styloid did not affect MHQ scores.
Conclusions: In patients with a stable DRUJ after DRF ORIF ulnar styloid fractures did not affect subjective outcomes as measured by the MHQ.
Type Of Study/level Of Evidence: Prognostic III.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4418536 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.05.017 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Case: A 41-year old man fell from height sustaining displaced radial shaft and ulnar styloid fractures underwent open reduction internal fixation of the radius with early recognition of a radiocapitellar dislocation and longitudinal forearm instability in the early postoperative period. Revision surgery was performed 13 days postoperatively involving annular ligament reconstruction, elbow spanning external fixation, and distal radioulnar joint stabilization. Favorable functional and radiographic outcomes are shown at 1-year follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
A 44-year-old male patient experienced persistent radiating pain from the elbow to the hand following herpes zoster vesicular eruptions three months earlier. His examination met the Budapest Clinical Criteria for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), revealing sensory, motor, vasomotor, and sudomotor signs and symptoms. Despite conservative treatments, the pain persisted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Eur Vol
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ogori Daiichi General Hospital, Ogori, Yamaguchi, Japan.
We report the use of 1.0 mm ring-pins for ulnar styloid fractures. Ten patients treated with ring-pins showed good clinical results, achieving bone union without complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wrist Surg
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trusts, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Dislocations of the distal radioulnar joint associated with a fracture of the distal ulna articular surface without an associated radial fracture are extremely rare. We present a case of a fracture of the distal ulna with an associated dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint, where the articular head fragment was displaced anterior to the sigmoid notch. We also present the results of a formal systematic review of these injuries which confirmed this is the first such injury described, although there is a very similar fracture pattern described in the literature with dorsal dislocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
November 2024
Bodies Donation and Dissection Room Center, Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to describe potential working portals positioned directly over the extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) tendon and assess their safety in relation to the dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve (DBUN).
Methods: A descriptive anatomical study was conducted on 15 fresh human cadaver upper limbs. Five distinct portals over the ECU were examined, and the shortest distances from these portals to the DBUN were measured.
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