The HelCat (Helicon-Cathode) device has been constructed to support a broad range of basic plasma science experiments relevant to the areas of solar physics, laboratory astrophysics, plasma nonlinear dynamics, and turbulence. These research topics require a relatively large plasma source capable of operating over a broad region of parameter space with a plasma duration up to at least several milliseconds. To achieve these parameters a novel dual-source system was developed utilizing both helicon and thermionic cathode sources. Plasma parameters of n(e) approximately 0.5-50 x 10(18) m(-3) and T(e) approximately 3-12 eV allow access to a wide range of collisionalities important to the research. The HelCat device and initial characterization of plasma behavior during dual-source operation are described.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3233938 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
March 2025
Translational Obstetrics Group, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mercy Hospital for Women, University of Melbourne, 163 Studley Road, Heidelberg 3084 Victoria, Australia; Mercy Perinatal, Mercy Hospital for Women, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein commonly used to screen for aneuploidy in pregnancy. This study measured circulating AFP in maternal plasma at 36 weeks' gestation preceding diagnosis of term preeclampsia or delivery of a small for gestational age infant (SGA; <10 % birthweight centile) in a case-cohort design (122 SGA; 23 preeclampsia; 182 controls). AFP was significantly reduced in SGA < 5th birthweight centile (n = 51; P = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
January 2025
División de Cirugía de Trauma y Emergencias, Departamento de Cirugía, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia; Departamento de Cuidado Intensivo, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia; Departamento de Cirugía, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Hemostatic resuscitation is a mainstay in the management of trauma patients. Factors such as blood loss and tissue injury contribute to coagulation and hemodynamic status imbalances. Hemorrhage remains a leading cause of death in trauma patients, despite advances in strategies such as damage control surgery, massive transfusion protocol, and intensive care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
March 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Osaka University Shimadzu Analytical Innovation Research Laboratory, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address:
In metabolomic studies, sample collection and analysis are typically performed at separate locations, necessitating the transport and storage of samples. However, sample transport and storage conditions are often constrained by the available facilities. Specifically, metabolite levels in biological and food samples can fluctuate due to the activity of endogenous enzymes, depending on the transport and storage conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Exosomes have emerged as vital biomarkers for cancer diagnosis because they carry diverse biomolecules, reflecting the physiological state of their original cells. However, despite this potential, there are still challenges in developing highly sensitive, rapid, and efficient detection methods in clinical diagnosis. Here, we present a straightforward approach for the efficient enrichment and SERS quantification of exosomes via the interaction between titanium dioxide (TiO) and the phospholipid bilayer on the exosome membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
March 2025
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; Centro de Investigación en Endocrinología y Nutrición (IENVA), Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Introduction: Carbohydrate metabolism can change in hospitalized patients due to stress, or the use of enteral nutrition (EN). The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors triggering these changes.
Material And Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study in non-diabetic patients with low levels of stress on EN.
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