Objective: To discover new chemopreventive agents, a drug screening cell model based on reporter gene and antioxidative response element (ARE) has been established.
Method: Four repeas of ARE DNA binding conserved sequences were synthesized and cloned into a GFP expression vector. This construct was stably transfected into HepG2 cells in vitro. The cell model was tested with known chemopreventive agents and the effects of resveratrol, protocatechuic aldehyde, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid at different concentration (0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 micromol x L(-1)) were observed by determining reporter gene GFP activity.
Result: The induce level of GFP was regulated by ARE and the dose-dependence in a certain range was observed. The induce level of GFP by resveratrol was significantly increased.
Conclusion: The method can be used to screening of chemopreventive agents from Chinese traditional medicine by measurement of luminescent value of expressed GFP in wells of microtiter plate.
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Hepatology
January 2025
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Preventive interventions are expected to substantially improve the prognosis of patients with primary liver cancer, predominantly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma. HCC prevention is challenging in the face of the evolving etiological landscape, particularly the sharp increase in obesity-associated metabolic disorders, including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Next-generation anti-HCV and HBV drugs have substantially reduced, but not eliminated, the risk of HCC and have given way to new challenges in identifying at-risk patients.
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Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in men globally. Its growth is driven by oxidative stress associated with inflammation, aging, and environmental factors, including diet and lifestyle. These factors contribute to multiple stages of PCa progression, including progression to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
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Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital Yilan 265, Taiwan.
Betel nut chewing, common in several Asian populations, is linked to increased cancer risk, including oral, esophageal, gastric, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Aspirin shows potential as a chemopreventive agent. This study investigates the association between aspirin use and cancer risk among betel nut chewers.
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Department of Surgery, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Ferrara, University of Ferrara, Via Valle Oppio, 2, 44023, Lagosanto, FE, Italy.
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Background Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening condition known to be associated with transient bacteraemia, the source of which can be the oral cavity. Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP) 2018 implementation advice was introduced to provide practical guidance on National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical Guideline 64 (2016) for management of patients at risk of IE undergoing dental treatment.Aims To assess current compliance with SDCEP's Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in six UK special care dentistry services.
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