A 48-year-old woman presented with a four-year history of pruritic, hyperkeratotic, spiny papules that began on her chest and spread to her extremities, groin, palms, face, and scalp where it caused non-scarring alopecia. Histopathologic features included cornoid lamella, which is the hallmark of porokeratosis. However, the patient's constellation of findings does not meet diagnostic criteria for any of the five clinical variants of porokeratosis. Her presentation is most compatible with either porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata (PPPD), which is a rare variant of punctate porokeratosis that can involve any area of the body or late-onset porokeratotic eccrine ostial and dermal ductal nevus (PEODDN), which is a rare, benign hamartoma of the eccrine sweat glands with porokeratotic histopathologic features that has been reported to occasionally have systemic involvement. Treatment of either condition is difficult although there have been reported successes with cryotherapy, surgical excision, and CO2 laser. Since porokeratosis is a disorder of keratinization and our patient has prominent follicular involvement, isotretinoin may be another reasonable therapeutic option.
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Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, 35010 Rzeszow, Poland.
Porokeratoses represent a rare group of skin diseases characterized by abnormal keratinization. The condition may have a genetic background and can be triggered by environmental factors, including UV exposure and infections. Several clinical variants of porokeratosis can be distinguished, including Mibelli's porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, superficial disseminated porokeratosis, and porokeratosis palmaris plantaris et disseminata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
November 2023
Melanoma and Skin Cancer Unit, Department of Dermatology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile.
Porokeratosis is a heterogeneous group of keratinising disorders characterised by the presence of particular microscopic structural changes, namely the presence of the cornoid lamella. This structure develops as a consequence of a defective isoprenoid pathway, critical for cholesterol synthesis. Commonly recognised variants include disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, disseminated superficial porokeratosis, porokeratosis of Mibelli, palmoplantar porokeratosis (including porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata and punctate porokeratosis), linear porokeratosis, verrucous porokeratosis (also known as genitogluteal porokeratosis), follicular porokeratosis and porokeratoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatopathology (Basel)
May 2023
Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Spiny keratoderma (SK) was first described by Brown in 1871 and is characterized by numerous 1-2 mm spines of keratin on the palms and soles, usually sparing the dorsal surfaces, or disseminated over the trunk. Histologically, the "spine" represents a column of hyperkeratosis. Several different forms are known, including familial, sporadic, post-inflammatory and paraneoplastic.
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