Background: This study was established to determine the maximum tolerated dose of intra-arterial cisplatin (IAC) concurrent with accelerated fractionation radiotherapy for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Methods: We conducted a phase I study. Treatment consisted of 70 Gy/35 fractions/5.8 weeks and 2 weekly IAC infusions during the last 2 weeks.
Results: Ten patients were recruited. Two patients had stage III, 1 had stage IVa, and 7 had stage IVb disease. Three patients received IAC at 100 mg/m(2), 3 at 125 mg/m(2), and 4 at 150 mg/m(2). Nine patients received both planned infusions. Dose-limiting toxicity occurred at 150 mg/m(2) as transient grade 4 leukopenia and prolonged grade 3 acute skin reactions. The maximum tolerated dose was 125 mg/m(2). Six patients survived disease-free at 39 to 67 months.
Conclusions: It was feasible to give IAC concurrent with accelerated fractionation radiotherapy for locally advanced HNSCC. The maximum tolerated dose of cisplatin was 125 mg/m(2).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.21279 | DOI Listing |
Bioconjug Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-5127, United States.
Red blood cells (RBCs) serve as natural transporters and can be modified to enhance the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a protein cargo. Affinity targeting of Factor IX (FIX) to the RBC membrane is a promising approach to improve the (pro)enzyme's pharmacokinetics. For RBC targeting, purified human FIX was conjugated to the anti-mouse glycophorin A monoclonal antibody Ter119.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Normothermic ex situ heart perfusion (ESHP) has emerged as a valid modality for advanced cardiac allograft preservation and conditioning prior to transplantation though myocardial function declines gradually during ESHP thus limiting its potential for expanding the donor pool. Recently, the utilization of dialysis has been shown to preserve myocardial and coronary vasomotor function. Herein, we sought to determine the changes in myocardial metabolism that could support this improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Eduardo Torroja Institute for Construction Sciences (IETcc-CSIC), C/Serrano Galvache, 4, 28033 Madrid, Spain.
This study investigates the rheological behavior of oil well cement pastes (OWCPs) modified with core/shell TiO@SiO (nTS) nanoparticles and polycarboxylate-ether (PCE) superplasticizers at different temperatures (25, 45, and 60 °C). Results show that nTS particles increased static and dynamic yield stresses and the apparent viscosity of the cement slurries due to an increased solid volume fraction and reduced free water availability. The increase in the slurry dispersion by adding PCE superplasticizers enhanced the effect of the nanoparticles on the rheological parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Increasing carbon (C) sequestration and stability in agricultural soils is a key strategy to mitigate climate change towards C neutrality. Crop diversification is an initiative to increase C sequestration in fields, but it is unclear how legume-based crop diversification impacts the functional components of soil organic carbon (SOC) in dryland, including the formation and transformation of particulate organic carbon (POC) and mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC). We investigated the decomposition of straw residues, the fate of photosynthesized C, as well as the formation of MAOC and POC fractions using an in situC labeling technique in the soybean-wheat intercropping, soybean-maize intercropping and their respective monocropping systems, with and without cover crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr-El-Ainy, Cairo 11562, Egypt. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Sphagneticola trilobata was traditionally used to alleviate wounds using topical plant preparations. The precise mechanism of the plant responsible for its wound healing effect are still unclear. Although the plant was reported to be cytotoxic, there is a lack of reported data regarding its cytotoxic impact on skin cancer.
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