Single center randomized controlled trials could demonstrate a benefit of strict glycemic control on the mortality and morbidity outcomes for critically ill patients. Although observational studies also demonstrate a benefit of tight glucose control for patients in general wards, direct evidence is still lacking. Overall, the implementation of glucose control both in the very controlled setting of an intensive care unit and even more so in the clearly less controlled setting of a general ward has proven to be difficult. Standardization of all required working steps to establish glycemic control needs to be considered to be able to achieve safe and good blood glucose control. Recent developments from diabetes technology will have an important impact in facilitating glucose control in the hospital, although the already established workflows in hospitals will require a substantial reconsideration of diabetes-oriented technology to allow an area-wide implementation and acceptance by health care personnel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/193229680800200427 | DOI Listing |
Background: It is essential to understand factors influencing young adult cardiovascular health (CVH) to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Objective: Evaluate longitudinal changes in CVH among young adults in a weight management intervention.
Methods: Life's Essential 8 (LE8) metrics were calculated for young adults with overweight and obesity enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (n = 459).
Cytojournal
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai, China.
Objective: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common malignant tumor worldwide. Surfeit 4 (SURF4) is a member of the surfeit gene family and plays a regulatory role in various cellular processes, such as protein transport and lipid metabolism. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the regulatory role and mechanisms of SURF4 in OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Background: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which blood sugar levels increase excessively due to a variety of factors, one of which is the body's inability to regulate insulin properly. Diabetes closely relates to this condition, which significantly contributes to premature death and disability. Long-term diabetes treatment accompanied by a strict diet provides real results in controlling blood glucose levels but can cause side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Background: The lactation period is a crucial period where the nutritional status and the mother's environment influence milk production, impacting organ differentiation, function, and structure in the baby's body.
Aim: The study aimed to determine the impact of providing lactating rats with quail egg supplements enriched with marine macroalgae on their physiological condition (blood cells, lipids, blood glucose, antioxidant activity, and prolactin hormone levels) and the growth of their offspring.
Methods: The study involved 25 lactating Sprague Dawley white rats aged 3 months old and weighing approximately 200 g divided into five treatment groups thus; T0 as the control, T1 with quail eggs enriched with commercial feed, T2 with quail eggs enriched with 3% of marine macroalgae, T3 with quail eggs enriched with 4% of marine macroalgae, and T4 with quail eggs enriched with 5% of marine macroalgae, which received one quail egg for 21 days.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hefei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hefei, China.
Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication during pregnancy and increases the risk of metabolic diseases in offspring. We hypothesize that the poor intrauterine environment in pregnant women with GDM may lead to chromosomal DNA damage and telomere damage in umbilical cord blood cells, providing evidence of an association between intrauterine programming and increased long-term metabolic disease risk in offspring.
Methods: We measured telomere length (TL), serum telomerase (TE) activity, and oxidative stress markers in umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) from pregnant women with GDM (N=200) and healthy controls (Ctrls) (N=200) and analysed the associations of TL with demographic characteristics, biochemical indicators, and blood glucose levels.
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