The present study employs a conditioned place preference procedure (CPP) to examine the effects of exposure to the cannabinoid agonist WIN 55212-2 (WIN) (0.1 and 0.5mg/kg) during adolescence on the reinforcing properties of +/-3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine hydrochloride (MDMA) (1.25 and 2.5mg/kg) in mice. On postnatal day (PD) 27, animals received a daily injection of the assigned treatment on 5 consecutive days, and three days later the place conditioning procedure was initiated (PD 35). The results suggest that pre-exposure to cannabinoids strengthens the properties of MDMA and favors reinstatement of the craving for the drug, which endorses the gateway hypothesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.10.019 | DOI Listing |
Neuropharmacology
February 2025
School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Pruritus (i.e., the experience that evokes a desire to scratch) is an adaptive process that can become maladaptive, leading to a persistent scratch-itch cycle that potentiates pruritus and increases the risk of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
November 2024
División de Neurociencias, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Neurosci Lett
January 2025
Kerman Neuroscience Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Electronic address:
Addiction can be viewed as a state of compulsive engagement in drug use. It is believed that drug-associated memories maintain compulsive drug-seeking behavior. Therefore, disrupting drug-associated memories may reduce drug-seeking behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Neuropsychopharmacol
October 2024
Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Cognitive deficits reflecting impaired executive function are commonly associated with psychiatric disorders, including substance use. Cognitive training is proposed to improve treatment outcomes for these disorders by promoting neuroplasticity within the prefrontal cortex, enhancing executive control, and mitigating cognitive decline due to drug use. Additionally, brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can facilitate plasticity in the prefrontal cortex and reduce drug-seeking behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
During adolescence, cannabis experimentation is common, and its association with interindividual variations in brain maturation well studied. Cellular and molecular underpinnings of these system-level relationships are, however, unclear. We thus conducted a three-step study.
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