Purpose: To evaluate absolute filling defects of the optic disc and color Doppler imaging (CDI) measurements in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) to assess their diagnostic potentialities.
Methods: Twenty patients with POAG and 20 age- and sex-matched controls were included in this study. Fluorescein angiograms were performed and percentage of absolute fluorescein filling defects was calculated. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), and resistive indices (RI) of the ophthalmic artery (OA), central retinal artery (CRA), and temporal and nasal short posterior ciliary arteries (TPCA, NPCA) were measured using CDI.
Results: Absolute filling defects of the optic nerve head and RI of CRA were significantly larger in patients with POAG (p<0.001). EDV of CRA, TPCA, and NPCA were significantly reduced in POAG (p<0.05). RI of OA, TPCA, and NPCA were significantly increased in patients with POAG (p<0.05). Absolute fluorescein filling defects percentages correlated with the RI of CRA and NPCA. They correlated negatively with EDV of CRA, NPCA, and TPCA. The diagnostic accuracy of the RI of CRA in glaucoma was 96% while that of absolute fluorescein filling defects percentages was 92%.
Conclusions: The combination of different techniques allows further interpretation of ocular circulatory changes in glaucoma and help in diagnosis of glaucoma. Further studies are needed for better understanding of the relationship between circulatory and neural loss.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112067210901900610 | DOI Listing |
Calcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, V18-812B-1, Etage 1, Bygning 45.4, Nyt Sund, SDU Campus 5230, Odense, Denmark.
There is an increasing demand for a suitable bone substitute to replace current clinical gold standard autografts or allografts. Majority of previous studies have focused on the early effects of substitutes on bone formation, while information on their long-term efficacies remains limited. This study investigated the efficacies of natural hydroxyapatite (nHA) derived from oyster shells and synthetic hydroxyapatite mixed with collagen (COL/HA) or chitosan (CS/HA) on bone regeneration and implant fixation in sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 21189, China.
CuO semiconductors are highly regarded in photocatalysis for their outstanding photogenerated carrier dynamics. However, the mechanisms underlying carrier separation and recombination in CuO remain elusive, largely due to the intricate interplay between defects and facet engineering. Herein, we elucidate the critical synergy between internal defects and facets in CuO for carrier dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome in which structural or functional abnormalities of the heart result in impaired ventricular filling or ejection capacity. In order to improve the adaptability of models to different patient populations and data situations. This study aims to develop predictive models for HF risk using six machine learning algorithms, providing valuable insights into the early assessment and recognition of HF by clinical features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Purpose: This study explored how exogenous silicon (Si) affects growth and salt resistance in maize.
Methods: The maize was cultivated in sand-filled pots, incorporating varied silicon and salt stress (NaCl) treatments. Silicon was applied at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 mM, and salt stress was induced using 0, 60 and120 mM concentrations.
Sci Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China.
The lining cavities in tunnels have strong concealment and pose significant risks, seriously affecting tunnel operational safety. Therefore, it is necessary to develop efficient and high-precision detection techniques for tunnel lining cavities. In this study, concrete slabs with different parameter cavities were selected as the research object, and experiments on remote detection using Laser Doppler Vibrometry were conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!