Femtosecond laser fabrication of microfluidic channels for organic photonic devices.

Appl Opt

Dipartimento di Fisica, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR, Politecnico di Milano,Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Published: November 2009

We report on innovative application of microchannels with access holes fabricated by femtosecond laser irradiation followed by chemical etching. This technique allows us to demonstrate a novel approach to the achievement of organic photonic devices in which the properties of a conjugated polymer in solution are exploited in a microfluidic configuration to produce an easy-to-integrate photonic device. Filling the microchannel with a diluted polyfluorene solution, we exploit the unique properties of isolated polymeric chains such as ultrafast gain switching (switching response time of 150 fs) with a 100% on-off ratio. In addition, by dispersing nanoparticles in the polymeric solution we are able to achieve random lasing in the microchannel.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.48.00G114DOI Listing

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