We have designed, fabricated, and demonstrated a vertical directional coupler based on the coupling between a polymer waveguide and a W1 photonic crystal waveguide. The filters have a bandwidth of approximately 2 nm within a stopband of Delta lambda approximately 300 nm and an on-chip insertion loss of 1 dB. This is the first (to our knowledge) demonstration of a filter with such a large stopband that overcomes the bandwidth limitation of existing filters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.003292 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing & Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China.
Borophene, as a new material with various configurations, has attracted significant research attention in recent years. In this study, the electronic properties of a series of χ-type borophene nanoribbons (BNRs) are investigated using a first-principles approach. The results show that the width and edge pattern of the nanoribbons can effectively tune their electronic properties.
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January 2025
Department of Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Rostock, Rostock, 18051, Germany.
Drug development is known to be a costly and time-consuming process, which is prone to high failure rates. Drug repurposing allows drug discovery by reusing already approved compounds. The outcomes of past clinical trials can be used to predict novel drug-disease associations by leveraging drug- and disease-related similarities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Aerial manipulators can manipulate objects while flying, allowing them to perform tasks in dangerous or inaccessible areas. Advanced aerial manipulation systems are often based on rigid-link mechanisms, but the balance between dexterity and payload capacity limits their broader application. Combining unmanned aerial vehicles with continuum manipulators emerges as a solution to this trade-off, but these systems face challenges with large actuation systems and unstable control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
January 2025
College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; National Aquatic Animal Diseases Para-reference laboratory (HZAU), Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Aquatic Animal Diseases Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Monogenean parasites are harmful pathogens in aquaculture systems. Current treatment strategies for monogenean infections are unsatisfactory, making the discovery of new drugs urgent. Thymoquinone (TQ), a natural monoterpene isolated from Nigella sativa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Image Anal
January 2025
School of Engineering Medicine and School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Big DataBased Precision Medicine (Beihang University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Beijing, 100191, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; National Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China. Electronic address:
Precise cerebrovascular segmentation in Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF-MRA) data is crucial for computer-aided clinical diagnosis. The sparse distribution of cerebrovascular structures within TOF-MRA images often results in high costs for manual data labeling. Leveraging unlabeled TOF-MRA data can significantly enhance model performance.
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