The diffusion coefficients for the exchange of potassium across the membrane of erythrocytes of humans, rats, and rabbits have been determined by the use of artificially radioactive potassium, both into and out of the erythrocytes both in vitro and in vivo. The diffusion coefficients found in minutes(-1) were 0.2 to 0.25 x 10(-3) for human, 0.32 to 0.665 x 10(-3) for rabbits, and 1.0 x 10(-3) for rat erythrocytes. Rabbit erythrocytes appear to be more permeable in vivo. Reasons are advanced to explain the failure of earlier workers to demonstrate appreciable exchange of potassium in erythrocytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.24.3.353 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Radioact
January 2025
Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7070, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
In this study, the long-term transfer of Cs from soil to grass on Swedish farms and fields, heavily contaminated after the 1986 radioactive fallout, was investigated. The study spans over 8-14 years, beginning in June 1986, and covers various soil types and agricultural practices. The transfer of Cs from soil to grass was highly variable, with transfer factors ranging from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China. Electronic address:
Saltmarshes serve as repositories for various metal species, primarily due to vegetation removal and mineralization processes. However, the significance of potassium (K), one of the three major nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and K) essential for plant growth, has often been overlooked, particularly in the context of saltmarshes where the mechanisms of K transport via porewater exchange remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted field observations and laboratory analysis, and developed a Rn mass balance model to quantify K fluxes via porewater exchange under physical, biological, and anthropogenic drivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Physics, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Badshahi Thaul Campus, Tehri Garhwal, 249199, India.
Ionizing radiation emitted from radionuclides is present everywhere in the environment. It is the main source of health hazards to the general public. The present study elaborates on the analysis of primordial radionuclides in the collected soil samples from the Main Central Thrust (MCT) region of Uttarakhand Himalaya in a grid pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Vet Anim Res
September 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Firat University, Elazığ, Türkiye.
Objective: In the current study, we aimed to ascertain the levels of heavy metals and radioactive elements in the ovarian follicular fluids of pregnant and non-pregnant Kyrgyz mares.
Materials And Methods: To this end, follicular fluids were obtained from 49 Kyrgyz mares aged 3-5 years. The mares were in various stages of pregnancy (Group 1, 27) or were non-pregnant (Group 2, 22).
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