After 24 transfers in embryonated eggs a strain of variola virus (Chinese) was established in the testis of the rabbit and maintained for 11 passages at intervals of 7 days. Residence in the rabbit testis was not accompanied by any significant alteration in the species identity of the virus. A second strain of variola virus (Minnesota) was transferred 180 times in embryonated eggs with no apparent change in its behavior. Subsequent attempts, however, to maintain this strain in the rabbit by serial testicular passage were unsuccessful. These observations are discussed in relation to the so called transformation of variola to vaccinia virus by animal passage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.78.4.231 | DOI Listing |
Virol J
January 2025
Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, People's Republic of China.
Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an important zoonotic pathogenic virus, which poses serious threats to public health. MPXV infection can be prevented by immunization against the variola virus. Because of the safety risks and side effects of vaccination with live vaccinia virus (VACV) strain Tian Tan (VTT), we constructed two gene-deleted VTT recombinants (TTVAC7 and TTVC5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus within the family Poxviridae, which also includes the variola virus. On Aug. 14, 2024, WHO Director-General declared monkeypox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Dis Travel Med Vaccines
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an enclosed, double-stranded DNA virus from the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also contains variola, vaccinia, and cowpox. MPXV, which was once confined to West and Central Africa, has recently had a rebound, spreading beyond its original range since 2017. The virus is distinguished by its unique morphology, which includes an oval or brick-shaped structure and a complex lipid and protein makeup.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Pathogenic Microorganism, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330000, China.
Monkeypox (MPOX) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), which has become the most significant public health threat within the genus since the eradication of the Variola virus (VARV). Despite the extensive attention MPXV has garnered, little is known about its clinical manifestations in humans. In this study, a high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) approach was employed to investigate the transcriptional and metabolic responses of HEK293T cells to the MPXV A5L protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Methods
January 2025
Division of Infectious Disease Vaccine Research, Center for Vaccine Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, CheongJu, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The eradication of smallpox, a historic triumph in global public health, was accomplished without a complete conception of the mechanisms underlying vaccine-induced protection. Contemporary concerns regarding potential bioterrorism threats and the possibility of smallpox reemergence have spurred research efforts toward developing third-generation vaccines capable of effectively neutralizing the variola virus. Clinical trials for a third-generation smallpox vaccine (KVAC103) are underway to obtain licensure.
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