Films of several proteins, hen ovalbumin, horse and human serum albumins, and globulins were found to combine specifically with antibodies, showing that the reactions can take place independently of the structure which secures the compact shape of the protein molecule. Serum globulin films differed from ovalbumin in that they lost their reactivity when kept on the water surface. Species specific reactions were observed with films of serum albumin and suitably diluted antisera, and likewise in the customary precipitin tests in which immune sera for denatured hen ovalbumin were tested against ovalbumin of other species. Specific fixation was also observed upon exposing monolayers of purified antibodies for pneumococci of Types I and III to the corresponding polysaccharides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.76.5.437 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
September 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100193, PR China. Electronic address:
This study was conducted to determine the influence of dietary glucosamine sulfate sodium (GSS) on laying performance, blood profiles, eggshell and inner quality of eggs and relative expression of the genes related to eggshell in laying hens at early stage. A total of 640 twenty-weeks-old Lohmann laying hens were randomly allotted to 4 treatments with 10 replicates of 16 hens each. The experiment lasted for 8 wk, and dietary treatments were: 1) CON, basal diet; 2) G1, CON + 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2024
Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.
Ovalbumin (OVA), a protein vital for chick embryo nutrition, hydration, and antimicrobial protection, together with other egg-white proteins, migrates to the amniotic fluid and is orally absorbed by the embryo during embryogenesis. Recently, it has been shown that for optimal eggshell quality, the hen diet can be supplemented with manganese. Although essential for embryonic development, manganese in excess causes neurotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
June 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
To enable the sustainable production of ovalbumin (OVA) without relying on animal sources, the generally recognized as safe (GRAS) host Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for the precision fermentation-based production of recombinant OVA. For this purpose, a signal peptide derived from EPX1, the most abundant extracellular protein produced by Pichia pastoris, was identified as a novel signal peptide for the efficient secretion of OVA in S. cerevisiae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Eng
May 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Background: Adiponectin (ADPN) plays a critical role in endocrine and cardiovascular functions, but traditional production methods, such as Escherichia coli and mammalian systems, have faced challenges in generating sufficiently active middle molecular weight (MMW) and high molecular weight (HMW) forms of recombinant human ADPN (hADPN). In our previous study, we proposed genome-edited chickens as an efficient platform for producing multimeric hADPN. However, the consistency of multimeric hADPN expression in this system across generations had not been further investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Allergy
April 2024
Department of Pediatrics, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Japan.
Most adult cases of hen's egg allergy are carried over from childhood, and new-onset adult cases are rare. Such cases may result from cross-reactivity or sensitization by inhalation. Here we present a rare case of adult-onset egg allergy due to monosensitization to ovalbumin (Gal d 2) with an unclear sensitization pathway.
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