The carbon dioxide (CO2) removal efficiency, reaction rate, and CO2 loading into aqueous blended monoethanolamine (MEA) + 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) solutions to enhance absorption characteristics of MEA and AMP were carried out by the absorption/regeneration process. As a result, compared to aqueous MEA and AMP solutions, aqueous blended MEA + AMP solutions have a higher CO2 loading than MEA and a higher reaction rate than AMP. The CO2 loading of rich amine of aqueous 18 wt.% MEA + 12 wt.% AMP solution was 0.62 mol CO2/mol amine, which is 51.2% more than 30 wt.% MEA (0.41 mol CO2/mol amine). Consequently, blending MEA and AMP could be an effective way to design considering economical efficiency and used to operate absorber for a long time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62360-8 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
October 2024
Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies present a promising solution for converting CO emissions into valuable products. Here we show how amines, such as monoethanolamine (MEA) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), influence the electrochemical CO reduction process in an integrated CCU system. Using in situ spectroscopic techniques, we identify the key roles of carbamate bond strength, proton shuttling, and amine structure in dictating reaction pathways on copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
September 2024
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Brain organoids are believed to be able to regenerate impaired neural circuits and reinstate brain functionality. The neuronal activity of organoids is considered a crucial factor for restoring host function after implantation. However, the optimal stage of brain organoid post-transplantation has not yet been established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2024
School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China.
Ocean-going ships powered by diesel engines were the main source of CO emissions in the marine environment, and it was imperative to study shipboard carbon capture technology. Based on this, the whole process of CO absorption and desorption was studied with a mixed amine (MEA + AMP). The effective cycle time, CO absorption capacity, desorption efficiency, energy consumption, foaming and volatilization characteristics, and other key parameters were compared and analyzed under the conditions of required capture efficiency by ships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
June 2024
Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Background: Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are a promising approach for HIV-1 prevention. In the Antibody Mediated Prevention (AMP) trials, a CD4-binding site targeting bnAb, VRC01, administered intravenously (IV), demonstrated 75% prevention efficacy against highly neutralization-sensitive viruses but was ineffective against less sensitive viruses. VRC07-523LS is a next-generation bnAb targeting the CD4-binding site and was engineered for increased neutralization breadth and half-life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
April 2024
School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China.
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