Refractory dissolved organic matter (DOM) from landfill leachate treatment plant was with high dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content. An aminated polymeric adsorbent NDA-8 with tertiary amino groups and sufficient mesopore was synthesized, which exhibited high adsorption capacity to the DOM (raw water after coagulation). Resin NDA-8 performed better in the uptake of the DOM than resin DAX-8 and A100. Electrostatic attraction was considered as the decisive interaction between the adsorbent and adsorbate. Special attention was paid to the correlation between porous structure and adsorption capacity. The mesopore of NDA-8 played a crucial role during uptake of the DOM. In general, resin in chloride form performed a higher removal rate of DOC. According to the column adsorption test, total adsorption capacity of NDA-8 was calculated to 52.28 mg DOC/mL wet resin. 0.2 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution could regenerate the adsorbent efficiently.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62386-4 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Visible light photocatalysts hold great promise for water purification, yet research on highly efficient, non-toxic photocatalysts is limited. This study synthesized novel g-CN/AlOOH photocatalytic nanocomposites via thermal condensation, enhancing adsorption and visible light degradation by 36-fold and 11-fold, respectively, compared to g-CN alone. The nanocomposites achieved a 98% removal rate of methyl orange under xenon lamp irradiation (>400 nm) for 1 hour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China. Electronic address:
Karstification can reduce the CO concentration in the atmosphere/soil. Accurate estimation of karst carbon sinks is crucial for the study of global climate change. In this study, the Lijiang River Basin was taken as the research area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, Modena, 41125, Italy; Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (CTNSC), Via Fossato di Mortara 17-19, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) more than 14% of the world's food production is lost every year before reaching retail, and another 17% is lost during the retail stage. The use of the expiration date as the main estimator of the life-end of food products creates unjustified food waste. Sensors capable of quantifying the effective food freshness and quality could substantially reduce food waste and enable more effective management of the food chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Grassland Technique Extension Station of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Near-natural restoration is acknowledged as an effective strategy for enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in degraded grasslands. However, the alterations in SOC fractions, stability, and relative sequestration capacity after restoration of degraded alpine meadows remain uncertain. In this study, we utilized the degraded alpine meadows on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau as a research area, with grazing as the control (CK) and restoration of 20 years of banned grazing (BG) and growing season resting grazing (RG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resource and Ecology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Land Resource and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely distributed in paddy soils, and their multi-phase partitioning in soil fractions was proved to be strongly interact with soil microbial community composition and functions. Despite this, soil bacterial and fungal metabolic molecular effects on PFAS water-soil interface migration in waterlogged paddy fields still remain unclear. This study integrated soil untargeted metabolomics with microbial amplicon sequencing to elucidate soil metabolic modulations of 15 PFAS interface release.
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