An in-line fiber polarizer is proposed and demonstrated. The attenuation of a single-mode fiber experiencing an axial periodic perturbation shows peaks at certain wavelengths, resulting from the power coupling between the guided mode and the cladding modes. When the fiber has significant linear birefringence, each of these peaks is split into two peaks. The fiber thus exhibits polarization-selective attenuation characteristics. An example of such a polarizer is demonstrated based on a highly birefringent fiber with a beat length of 1.3 mm. A 25-dB polarization extinction ratio is obtained, with an attenuation of 1.3 dB at an operating wavelength of 1177 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.20.000279 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, Bergen 5007, Norway.
The polar bear () is the only Arctic land mammal that dives into water to hunt. Despite thermal insulation provided by blubber and fur layers and low Arctic temperatures, their fur is typically observed to be free of ice. This study investigates the anti-icing properties of polar bear fur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Unlabelled: Pathogenic strains cause cholera using different mechanisms. O1 and O139 serogroup strains use the toxin-co-regulated pilus (TCP) and cholera toxin (CT) for intestinal colonization and to promote secretory diarrhea, while non-O1/non-O139 serogroup strains are typically non-toxigenic and use alternate virulence factors to cause a clinically similar disease. An O39 serogroup, TCP/CT-negative strain, named AM-19226, uses a type III secretion system (T3SS) to translocate more than 10 effector proteins into the host cell cytosol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA polarization-independent dual-peak narrow-band filter is proposed and demonstrated theoretically and experimentally, which is realized by using a helical long-period fiber grating (HLPG) but with a period small down to tens of micrometers. Unlike those excessively tilted fiber gratings (Ex-TFGs) or the conventional long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) but with a small period down to tens of micrometers where the generated dual-peak pairs (DPPs) are all of the strong polarization-dependence, the DPPs obtained in this study are of the polarization-independent, which is the first time, to the best of our knowledge, that the underlying mechanism for generation of the polarization-independent DPPs in transmission spectrum of the helical small-period fiber grating (HSPFG) has been revealed both theoretically and experimentally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive mode-selective multiplexers offer the potential to control the modal content within multimode fibers for space division multiplexing (SDM). To such an end, spatial light modulators allow programmable control over the phase, amplitude, and polarization of optical wavefronts. One of the major challenges is to precisely match the manipulated beam to the waveguide modes in the multimode fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose and demonstrate, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, an all-polarization-maintaining (all-PM) dual-comb Er-fiber laser based on combined figure-8 and figure-9 architectures. The opposite signs of the non-reciprocal phase shifts required for figure-8 and figure-9 architectures in the shared nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM) are achieved using a single non-reciprocal phase shifter (NRPS) that operates in two orthogonal polarizations. The capability of common mode noise cancellation, environmental stability, long-term reliability, and the tunable range of the repetition rate difference Δ between two combs has been investigated and characterized.
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