Studies have shown that differences between children with and without handwriting difficulties lie not only in the written product (static data) but also in dynamic data of handwriting process. Since writing system varies among countries and individuals, this study was conducted to determine the feasibility of using quantitative outcome measures of children's drawing to identify children who are at risk of handwriting difficulties. A sample of 143 first graders of a normal primary school was investigated regarding their handwriting ability. The children were divided into two groups: test and control. Ten children from test group and 40 children from control group were individually tested for their Visual Motor Integration skills. Analysis on dynamic data indicated significant differences between the two groups in temporal and spatial measures of the drawing task performance. Thus, kinematic analysis of children's drawing is feasible to provide performance characteristic of handwriting ability, supporting its use in screening for handwriting difficulty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.09.009 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Background: Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) exhibit visual-motor deficits affecting handwriting. Shape tracing, a key prerequisite for handwriting, supports motor and cognitive development but remains underexplored in research, particularly in objectively studying its role in children with DCD.
Objectives: To compare the kinetics (pressure applied to the writing surface) and kinematics (spatial and temporal aspects) of shape tracing in children with pDCD to those of typically developing (TD) peers utilizing a digitized tablet.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Institute of Special Needs Education, Bern University of Teacher Education, Bern, Switzerland.
Introduction: Learning to write is a complex task involving peripheral (e.g., handwriting speed and legibility) and central (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMem Cognit
January 2025
Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, Ministry of Education, and Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, 55 West Zhongshan Ave, Guangzhou, 510631, Guangdong, China.
The tip-of-the-pen (TOP) is a phenomenon in which individuals fail to completely retrieve the orthographic information of a known character, and mainly occurs in Mandarin (a non-alphabetic language in which the orthography is largely independent of the phonology). The present study examined whether and how long-term language experience and brief exposure to non-target language affected TOP rates in Mandarin handwriting. In Experiment 1, high and low proficiency Mandarin-English bilinguals completed a Mandarin character dictation task before and after watching a short English movie.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Child Psychol
January 2025
CLLE, University of Toulouse-Jean-Jaurès 31058 Toulouse, France.
Numerous studies have reported benefits of music listening to support learning and motor rehabilitation. In the case of handwriting, previous studies suggested that musical background improves movement speed and fluency. Whether this benefit comes from the melody or is specifically related to the rhythmic cues provided by the music remains to be established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
December 2024
Department of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Online language and literacy assessments have become prevalent in research and practice across settings. However, a notable exception is the assessment of handwriting and spelling, which has traditionally been conducted in person with paper and pencil. In light of this, we developed an automated, browser-based handwriting test application (Online Assessment of Handwriting and Spelling: OAHaS) for Japanese Kanji (Study 1) and examined its psychometric properties (Study 2).
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