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Imaging interlayer exciton superfluidity in a 2D semiconductor heterostructure.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Excitons, which are pairs of electrons and holes held together by Coulomb forces, can form a superfluid at low temperatures due to their bosonic properties.
- The research involves directly imaging this exciton superfluid in a specific material setup (MoSe-WSe heterostructure), demonstrating a significant level of order across the sample.
- The study also details how variations in exciton density and temperature help construct a phase diagram, revealing that the superfluid state can persist up to 15 K, aligning well with theoretical expectations and paving the way for advancements in quantum devices and superfluid research.
Exploration of molecular interactions responsible for anti-inflammatory attributes of GI friendly micro-sized formulation of flurbiprofen and clove oil.
Inflammopharmacology
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, 63100, Pakistan.
Clove oil obtained from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) is traditionally employed to treat inflammation associated with rheumatism, gastric disorders, and as an analgesic. Chemo-herbal combinations are known to have potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, while mitigating the drug related side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNot all pancreatic cystic lesions are the same: lesson from a case with three different coexisting neoplasms.
Pathologica
October 2024
Pancreatic and Digestive Endocrine Surgical Research Group, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
An asymptomatic 79-year old woman presented with a 40 mm pancreatic cystic lesion, located in the pancreatic body-tail and consistent with branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) without "high risk stigmata". During a 4-year follow-up period, imaging showed no mural nodules or main pancreatic duct dilation, and serum CEA and CA19.9 were within normal range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the Impact of Selected B Vitamins (B1, B2, B6, and B12) on Acute Colitis Induced Experimentally in Rats.
Int J Prev Med
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- Malnutrition and low micronutrient levels are common in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), and this study examined how different vitamin B groups might help improve the condition.
- Experimental colitis was induced in rats, and both high and normal doses of several B vitamins were administered; results showed significant improvements in weight and ulceration measures following treatment.
- While most vitamins showed beneficial anti-inflammatory effects, pyridoxine was less effective in reducing UC symptoms, indicating a need for further research on the clinical implications of these findings.
Microstructural mapping of neural pathways in Alzheimer's disease using macrostructure-informed normative tractometry.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California, USA.
Introduction: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is sensitive to the microstructural properties of brain tissues and shows great promise in detecting the effects of degenerative diseases. However, many approaches analyze single measures averaged over regions of interest without considering the underlying fiber geometry.
Methods: We propose a novel macrostructure-informed normative tractometry (MINT) framework to investigate how white matter (WM) microstructure and macrostructure are jointly altered in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia.
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