Conclusion: The higher level of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in cases of chronic sinusitis with bronchial asthma or allergic rhinitis suggests that glucocorticoids may exert a greater influence on eosinophils, thereby making them more effective in the treatment of polyps or chronic sinusitis.
Objectives: The GR immunoreactivity of eosinophils in nasal polyps was investigated to elucidate the mechanism by which glucocorticoids interact with eosinophils.
Materials And Methods: Nasal polyp specimens were divided into 3 groups: 7 patients with chronic sinusitis alone (CS only group), 12 patients with chronic sinusitis complicated by perennial allergic rhinitis (CS/AR group), and 6 patients with chronic sinusitis complicated by bronchial asthma except for aspirin-induced asthma (CS/asthma group). Immunofluorescent staining with an anti-GR polyclonal antibody and anti-major basic protein (MBP) monoclonal antibody was used.
Results: The total number of MBP+ cells, GR+ cells, and MBP+/GR+ cells in the CS/asthma group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups. The total number of these cells in the CS/AR group was also higher than that in the CS only group The ratio of MBP+/GR+ cells to GR+ cells was highest in the CS/asthma group. The ratio of MBP+/GR+ cells to MBP+ cells in the CS only group was lower than those in the other two groups.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480902915723 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Allergic Rhinitis and Its Associated Co-Morbidities Among Patients Attending the ENT Department at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center in Northern Tanzania: Cross-Sectional Study.
Immun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis is the specific inflammation against allergen by immune defense cells on the nasal mucosa, which can lead to chronic nasal symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and nasal congestion. It is associated with high morbidity including sinusitis, asthma, otitis media, hypertrophied inferior turbinate, and nasal polyps. Despite its complications, it remains poorly recognized and tracked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjectable Chitosan Hydrogel Particles as Nasal Packing Materials After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Treatment of Chronic Sinusitis.
Gels
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
After endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), nasal packing is often used to stop bleeding and promote wound healing. Because maintaining a moist environment is important to enhance wound healing, hydrogel-based wound dressings are effective to promote wound healing. Chitosan is used in the medical field because of its high hemostatic and wound healing properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient-centered outcomes for clinical trials in chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis.
J Patient Rep Outcomes
January 2025
Sanofi US Services, Inc., Bridgewater, NJ, USA.
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (inclusive of subtypes with nasal polyps [CRSwNP], without nasal polyps [CRSsNP], and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis [AFRS]) causes inflammation of the nose mucosa and paranasal sinuses. Unfortunately, evidence supporting use of clinical outcome assessments (COAs) in regulated clinical trials to assess key measurement concepts of these conditions is limited.
Objective: To identify key disease-related symptoms and impacts, potential outcomes of interest for new treatments, and COAs available to measure those outcomes among adult and adolescent individuals living with CRSwNP, CRSsNP, and AFRS.
Biologic Treatments for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP): A Comparative Review of Efficiency and Risks.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal passages and sinuses, often characterized by nasal congestion, loss of smell, facial pressure, and nasal discharge. Conventional treatments, such as corticosteroids and endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), often provide only temporary relief, with frequent recurrence of symptoms. For patients with severe, refractory CRSwNP, biologic therapies have emerged as a promising treatment option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Endoscopic scoring of nasal polyps].
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing100005, China.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!