The cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) had a complex architecture with an anisotropic conduction property. An incremental pacing from the low right atrial isthmus produced a conduction delay and block, and initiated atrial flutter. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of the CTI was very effective in eliminating the typical atrial flutter. However, atrial fibrillation often occurred after ablation of the isthmus and needs further treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02555.x | DOI Listing |
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, P.R. China.
Objective: The Vizigo sheath, a novel visualizable steerable sheath, has been utilized effectively in the clinical management of atrial fibrillation. However, its application in the ablation of typical atrial flutter (AFL) remains unexplored. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of the Vizigo sheath against a conventional fixed sheath during catheter ablation for typical AFL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Focal pulsed-field ablation (F-PFA) integrated in electroanatomical mapping (EAM) systems allows tailored lesion sets in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).
Objective: To determine feasibility, safety and 6-months outcome of F-PFA for a tailored substrate-based catheter ablation (CA) approach in patients with AF and advanced atrial substrate.
Methods: Consecutive patients with AF and advanced atrial substrate treated by a F-PFA system (Cardiofocus) through contact-force sensing catheters integrated in EAM systems were prospectively enrolled.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Atrial flutter (AFL), defined as macro-re-entrant atrial tachycardia, is associated with debilitating symptoms, stroke, heart failure, and increased mortality. AFL is classified into typical, or cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent, and atypical, or non-CTI-dependent. Atypical AFL is a heterogenous group of re-entrant atrial tachycardias that most commonly occur in patients with prior heart surgery or catheter ablation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, CHU HELORA Jolimont Hospital, La Louvière, Belgium.
This case report discusses the management of a 75-year-old man who developed an unusual type of atypical atrial flutter following a previous pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Despite a second attempt to re-isolate the pulmonary veins and performing cavotricuspid isthmus ablation (which was suspected to be part of the arrythmia circuit), the flutter continued and was converted to sinus rhythm through electrical cardioversion. A few weeks later, the patient's atrial tachycardia relapsed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiovascular Centre, Fukuoka City Hospital, 13-1 Yoshizukahon-machi, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka 812-0046, Japan.
Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedures including cavo-tricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation have proven to be safe and effective therapies for the treatment of many cardiac tachyarrhythmias. The incidence of coronary arterial injury (CAI) associated with RFA including CTI ablation is estimated to occur in <0.1% of patients.
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