Although epidemiological literature reports a significant overlap between depression and alcoholism among women, the dynamics of this relationship requires further exploration. The present paper documents significant lifetime histories of depression among women in treatment for alcohol problems, and presents findings on these women's experiences of the relationship between depression and alcohol use problems. In this community-based treatment sample, 18 out of 18 women participating in qualitative interviews reported histories of depression and almost 80% were currently using anti-depressant medication. The use of alcohol as an attempt to escape difficult emotions or alternatively to produce positive emotional experiences is discussed within the gendered context of the stories women tell about their depression and alcohol use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j005v35n02_04 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions, University of New Mexico.
Objective: Community characteristics (e.g., alcohol access, poverty) are associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD) at the population level, and person-level AUD severity indicators (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychopathol Clin Sci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Center on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions (CASAA), University of New Mexico.
In this viewpoint article, the authors contend that behavioral addiction (BA) research must move past substance use disorder paradigms. Under the most liberal definitions of BA, activities such as eating, exercise, work, smartphone use, and a litany of others could all become addictions. Abundant clinical evidence shows that people may frequently engage in behaviors in ways that become impairing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, Missouri.
Importance: The extent to which neuroanatomical variability associated with early substance involvement, which is associated with subsequent risk for substance use disorder development, reflects preexisting risk and/or consequences of substance exposure remains poorly understood.
Objective: To examine neuroanatomical features associated with early substance use initiation and to what extent associations may reflect preexisting vulnerability.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Cohort study using data from baseline through 3-year follow-up assessments of the ongoing longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neurology Department, Hospital Quirónsalud Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Identifying individuals with early Alzheimer's disease, i.e. mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) can facilitate the rapid initiation of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies with the aim of achieving better clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Background: Latin American Countries (LACs) have major health-related inequities due to historical, cultural, and social aspects. These factors have been suggested as important determinants of healthy aging in LACs. Here, we evaluated classic and socioeconomic risk factors for healthy brain aging across five large cohorts of LACs.
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