The aim of this study was to encapsulate the occlusion bodies (OBs) of Spodoptera frugiperda nucleopolyhedrovirus (SfNPV) in Eudragit S100 microparticles (MPs), considering this technique as a possible alternative to protect them from deleterious environmental conditions. The MPs were prepared by oil-in-oil emulsion (O/O) solvent evaporation method. Experimental conditions were established according to a previous multi-level experimental design involving the core/polymer ratio as independent variable. The effects of these parameters on particle size and process yield were investigated observing that polymer concentration had a significant effect on particle size. After adequate conditions for MPs formation were determined, virus was encapsulated. The virus microparticles presented a particle size between 50-300 microm and concentration was 2.62 x 10(9) OBs g(-1). Microencapsulation efficiency was 53.43% and virus release adjusted to Higuchi model suggesting diffusion as the release mechanism. Evaluated microencapsulation process protected viral particles of UV-inactivation, suggesting its potential for a biopesticide development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02652040903191826 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States.
Accurate models for predicting drop dynamics, such as maximum drop departure sizes, are crucial for estimating heat transfer rates during condensation on superhydrophobic (SH) surfaces. Previous studies have focused on examining the heat transfer rates for SH surfaces under the influence of gravity or vapor flowing over the surface. This study investigates the impact of surface solid fraction and texture scale on drop mobility in a condensing environment with a humid air flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used as a bone graft. However, information on the head-to-head osteoinductivity and in vivo performance of micro- and nanosized natural and synthetic HA is still lacking. Here, we fabricated nanosized bovine HA (nanoBHA) by using a wet ball milling method and compared its in vitro and in vivo performance with microsized BHA, nanosized synthetic HA (nanoHA), and microsized synthetic HA (HA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Curriculum in Toxicology & Environmental Medicine, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Growing evidence supports the importance of extracellular vesicle (EV) as mediators of communication in pathological processes, including those underlying respiratory disease. However, establishing methods for isolating and characterizing EVs remains challenging, particularly for respiratory samples. This study set out to address this challenge by comparing different EV isolation methods and evaluating their impacts on EV yield, markers of purity, and proteomic signatures, utilizing equine/horse bronchoalveolar lavage samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
The crowded bacterial cytoplasm is composed of biomolecules that span several orders of magnitude in size and electrical charge. This complexity has been proposed as the source of the rich spatial organization and apparent anomalous diffusion of intracellular components, although this has not been tested directly. Here, we use biplane microscopy to track the 3D motion of self-assembled bacterial genetically encoded multimeric nanoparticles (bGEMs) with tunable size (20 to 50 nm) and charge (-3,240 to +2,700 e) in live cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Road dust carries various contaminants and causes urban non-point source pollution in waterbodies through runoff. Road dust samples were collected in each month in two years and then sieved into five particle size fractions. The concentrations of ten heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe) in each fraction were measured.
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