Objective: To estimate the perinatal mortality rate (PMR) in Al-Ramadi city, Iraq, and study its associated causative factors following the 2003 Coalition Forces occupation of Iraq.
Methods: All the hospital stillbirth, and early neonatal death deliveries at the Al-Ramadi Maternity and Children's Hospital, Al-Anbar Governorate, western Iraq, from 15th June to 15th December 2005 were included in the study. Data collected for the mother includes: age, residence, parity, plurality, mode of delivery, medical and obstetrical history, antenatal care (ANC), and previous perinatal death. For dead babies: gestational age, gender, birth weight, and Apgar scores were also collected.
Results: The total studied deliveries were 3,249 births. The perinatal mortalities were 125 (43 stillbirths, and 82 neonatal deaths), giving an overall PMR of (38.5/1000). Males showed higher PMR (45.9/1000) than females (29.1/1000). Low birth weight babies among live births were 939 (29.2%), and were of higher (95.8/1000) PMR than normal (15.1/1000) weight births. Significant association was found between the gestational age, Apgar score, maternal age, residence, previous medical history, previous perinatal death, and plurality with the PMR. While no association was found between the mode of delivery, parity, ANC, and PMR.
Conclusion: This study showed lower rates than some Iraqi studies applied before 2003, but still was of higher PMR when compared with the rates of most neighboring Arab and other developed countries.
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J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is associated with polyhydramnios, macrosomia, and shoulder dystocia, and it also increases maternal and perinatal mortality.
Methods: This sequential explanatory mixed-method study was conducted for six months. All the pregnant women attending the outpatient department of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department at 24-28 weeks of gestation were subjected to universal screening with 75 gms of glucose and 2 hours of plasma glucose >140 mgs% is taken for diagnosis (according to DIPSI guidelines).
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Paediatrics, B.Y.L. Nair Hospital and Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Birth asphyxia is a major cause of neonatal mortality and neurological morbidity. This study was aimed to determine biochemical (sodium, potassium, and calcium) abnormalities and their correlation across different severities of perinatal asphyxia in term neonates.
Methods: This observational analytical study was conducted in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia admitted at the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre for a period of 18 months.
World J Virol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece.
Background: The risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in pregnant women is elevated.
Aim: To examine the outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 and report perinatal outcomes and complications, while providing a brief review of current literature.
Methods: The study included pregnant women presenting from April 2020 to February 2022 to the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary hospital.
Case Rep Med
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Jimma Medical Center, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Spontaneous hepatic rupture is a rare complication that occurs in pregnant mothers with HELLP syndrome, or preeclampsia with severe features, or eclampsia. The most common symptom of hepatic rupture/hematoma is right upper quadrant pain or epigastric pain, which is similar to the presentation of preeclampsia with severe features. Therefore, the absence of specific signs and symptoms leads to a diagnostic dilemma and a delay in management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
GenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, INPT, ENVT, F31326 Castanet Tolosan, France.
Limiting the level of piglet losses before weaning is a growing demand from producers and society to improve the welfare and health of sows and piglets. In particular, perinatal mortality, which can be defined as the complete development allowing survival at birth, is mostly due to reduced piglet maturity that occurs at the end of gestation. Fetal growth and maturation depend on a fine balance between the nutrient requirements for optimal fetal growth and the maternal nutrient requirements.
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