The dominant feature in Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) sky maps of heliospheric energetic neutral atom (ENA) flux is a ribbon of enhanced flux that extends over a broad range of ecliptic latitudes and longitudes. It is narrow (approximately 20 degrees average width) but long (extending over 300 degrees in the sky) and is observed at energies from 0.2 to 6 kilo-electron volts. We demonstrate that the flux in the ribbon is a factor of 2 to 3 times higher than that of the more diffuse, globally distributed heliospheric ENA flux. The ribbon is most pronounced at approximately 1 kilo-electron volt. The average width of the ribbon is nearly constant, independent of energy. The ribbon is likely the result of an enhancement in the combined solar wind and pickup ion populations in the heliosheath.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1180981 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
September 2024
Departamento de Física and Millenium Institute for Research in Optics-MIRO, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8370448, Chile.
Flat band lattice systems promote the appearance of perfectly compact bulk states, whereas topology favors edge localization. In this work, we report the existence of compact topological edge states on flux-dressed photonic graphene ribbons. We found that robust localization is achieved through a synergy of Aharonov-Bohm caging and topological protection mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
Two novel quaternary oxyarsenides, EuZnAsO and EuZnAsO, were synthesized through metal flux reactions, and their crystal structures were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. EuZnAsO crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group , featuring polyanionic ribbons composed of corner-shared triangular [ZnAs] units, running along the [100] direction. The structure of EuZnAsO crystallizes in the monoclinic space group 2/ and its anionic substructure can be described as an infinite "ribbonlike" chain comprised of [ZnAs] trigonal-planar units, although the structural complexity here is greater and also amplified by disorder on multiple crystallographic positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2024
Department of Physics and HK Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
We theoretically construct a higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) on a Brillouin real projective plane enabled by momentum-space nonsymmorphic (k-NS) symmetries from synthetic gauge fields. Two anicommutative k-NS glide reflections appear in a checkerboard Z_{2} flux model, impose nonsymmorphic constraints on Berry curvature, and quantize bulk and Wannier-sector polarization nonlocally across different momenta. The model's bulk exhibits an isotropic quadrupole phase diagram, where the transition appears intrinsically from bulk gap closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
May 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
Quenched Co-based ribbon strips are widely used in the fields of magnetic amplifier, magnetic head material, magnetic shield, electric reactor, inductance core, sensor core, anti-theft system label, and so on. In this study, Co-based composite CoFeNiSiB ribbon strips with a micron width were fabricated by micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. The carbon and FeCoGa nanofilms were deposited for surface modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
July 2023
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati-Guwahati, 781039 Assam, India.
A Creutz ladder, is a quasi one dimensional system hosting robust topological phases with localized edge modes protected by different symmetries such as inversion, chiral and particle-hole symmetries. Non-trivial topology is observed in a large region of the parameter space defined by the horizontal, diagonal and vertical hopping amplitudes and a transverse magnetic flux that threads through the ladder. In this work, we investigate higher order topology in a two dimensional extrapolated version of the Creutz ladder.
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