We report the preparation of 2'-alpha-F, 2'-beta-F and 2',2'-difluoro analogues of the leading anti-varicella zoster virus (VZV) pentylphenyl BCNA Cf 1743. VZV thymidine kinase showed the highest phosphorylating capacity for the beta-fluoro derivative, that retained equal antiviral potency as the parent compound. In contrast, the alpha-fluoro- and 2',2'-difluoro BCNA derivatives were markedly less (approximately 100-fold) antivirally active.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.116 | DOI Listing |
Antivir Chem Chemother
January 2023
Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Brivudin, (()-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU) can be considered the gold standard for the treatment of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections, such as herpes zoster (shingles). It is available for clinical use in most European countries (except for the UK) and over the whole world (except for the US and Canada). Besides VZV its activity spectrum also includes various other herpesviruses, such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem Lett
November 2009
Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF103XF, UK.
We report the preparation of 2'-alpha-F, 2'-beta-F and 2',2'-difluoro analogues of the leading anti-varicella zoster virus (VZV) pentylphenyl BCNA Cf 1743. VZV thymidine kinase showed the highest phosphorylating capacity for the beta-fluoro derivative, that retained equal antiviral potency as the parent compound. In contrast, the alpha-fluoro- and 2',2'-difluoro BCNA derivatives were markedly less (approximately 100-fold) antivirally active.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
October 2009
Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK.
FV100 is a promising new agent with extreme potency and specificity for varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It is the valyl ester pro-drug of Cf1743, the lead clinical candidate among the highly lipophilic bicyclic nucleoside analogue (BCNA) family discovered in Cardiff/Leuven. Cf1743 is unique amongst antivirals in terms of its structure and lipophilicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
December 2007
Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3XF, UK.
Objectives: To progress the anti-varicella-zoster-virus (VZV) aryl bicyclic nucleoside analogues (BCNAs) to the point of Phase 1 clinical trial for herpes zoster.
Methods: A new chromatography-free synthetic access to the lead anti-VZV aryl BCNAs is reported. The anti-VZV activity of lead Cf1743 was evaluated in monolayer cell cultures and organotypic epithelial raft cultures of primary human keratinocytes.
Mol Pharmacol
May 2002
Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
The susceptibility of the bicyclic nucleoside analogs (BCNAs), highly potent and selective inhibitors of varicella-zoster virus (VZV), to the enzymes involved in nucleoside/nucleobase catabolism has been investigated in comparison with the established anti-VZV agent (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine [BVDU; brivudine (Zostex)]. Whereas human and bacterial thymidine phosphorylases (TPases) efficiently converted BVDU to its antivirally inactive free base (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil (BVU), BCNAs showed no evidence of conversion to the free base in the presence of these enzymes. The lack of substrate affinity of TPase for the BCNAs could be rationalized by computer-assisted molecular modeling of the BCNAs in the TPase active site.
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