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Research on Mine-Personnel Helmet Detection Based on Multi-Strategy-Improved YOLOv11.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037000, China.
In the complex environment of fully mechanized mining faces, the current object detection algorithms face significant challenges in achieving optimal accuracy and real-time detection of mine personnel and safety helmets. This difficulty arises from factors such as uneven lighting conditions and equipment obstructions, which often lead to missed detections. Consequently, these limitations pose a considerable challenge to effective mine safety management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne-quarter of freshwater fauna threatened with extinction.
Nature
January 2025
Tamar Valley National Landscape, Gunnislake, UK.
Freshwater ecosystems are highly biodiverse and important for livelihoods and economic development, but are under substantial stress. To date, comprehensive global assessments of extinction risk have not included any speciose groups primarily living in freshwaters. Consequently, data from predominantly terrestrial tetrapods are used to guide environmental policy and conservation prioritization, whereas recent proposals for target setting in freshwaters use abiotic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobotic-Assisted Decompression, Decortication, and Instrumentation for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion.
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Article Synopsis
- Robotic-assisted spine surgery enhances the precision and safety of procedures like pedicle screw placement, minimizing blood loss and reducing hospital stays while alleviating postoperative pain.
- Recent advancements allow robotic systems to perform not only screw insertion but also critical tasks like surgical decompression and bone preparation, transitioning from experimental models to actual human applications.
- The Mazor X Stealth Edition Spine Robotic System facilitates these procedures by combining advanced software for planning and real-time imaging, leading to more efficient and accurate minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF).
Farmers' risk attitude, agricultural technology adoption and impacts in Eastern India.
Agric Food Secur
November 2024
Inclusive Markets & Value Chains Research Unit, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), IRRI-India Office, CG Block, NASC Complex, DPS Marg, New Delhi, 110012 India.
Background: Agricultural production is inherently risky, as farmers are exposed to multiple stresses. The adoption of improved agricultural practices could become a key coping strategy to sustain production in such a risky environment. As several technologies are being developed and disseminated along this line, it is important to examine the factors influencing farmers' adoption of these strategies and their impact on productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransitions to crop residue burning have multiple antecedents in Eastern India.
Agron Sustain Dev
November 2024
Soil & Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.
Unlabelled: Far removed from the agricultural fire "hotspots" of Northwestern India, rice residue burning is on the rise in Eastern India with implications for regional air quality and agricultural sustainability. The underlying drivers contributing to the increase in burning have been linked to the adoption of mechanized (combine) harvesting but, in general, are inadequately understood. We hypothesize that the adoption of burning as a management practice results from a set of socio-technical interactions rather than emerging from a single factor.
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